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Windsor Castle: The World's Oldest and Largest Occupied Castle

Explore Windsor Castle, the world’s oldest inhabited castle and a majestic royal residence steeped in nearly a millennium of British history.

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Windsor Castle, located in Windsor, England, is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, serving as a royal residence for nearly a millennium. Visitors can explore its magnificent State Apartments, historic St George’s Chapel, and extensive grounds, experiencing centuries of British royal heritage and architectural grandeur. Open five days a week with seasonal hours, the castle offers a rich cultural journey into the heart of the monarchy.

A brief summary to Windsor Castle

  • Monday 10 am-5:15 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5:15 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5:15 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5:15 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5:15 pm

Local tips

  • Book tickets online in advance to guarantee entry and avoid queues, especially during peak seasons.
  • Plan your visit between 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the State Apartments, St George’s Chapel, and castle grounds.
  • Check the castle’s official website for provisional closure dates, as it closes on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and certain royal event days.
  • Try to time your visit to coincide with the Changing the Guard ceremony, held at 11:00 AM on select days, weather permitting.
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Getting There

  • Train

    Take a direct train from London Paddington to Windsor & Eton Central, approximately 30 to 40 minutes. Trains run frequently, but check schedules for weekend variations. From the station, it is a 10-minute walk to the castle. Tickets cost around £10-£15 one way.

  • Bus

    Use the Green Line 702 or 703 coach services from London Victoria Coach Station to Windsor. The journey takes about 1 hour 15 minutes depending on traffic. Buses run several times daily with fares around £8-£12. The bus stop is within walking distance of the castle.

  • Car

    Driving from central London to Windsor takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes via the M4 motorway, depending on traffic. Parking near the castle is limited and paid; use designated car parks such as Windsor Royal Shopping Centre. Be prepared for possible congestion, especially on weekends.

  • Walking

    If staying in Windsor town centre, the castle is easily accessible on foot with a 10 to 15-minute walk over mostly flat terrain. Suitable for most visitors, including those with limited mobility.

Windsor Castle location weather suitability

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Discover more about Windsor Castle

Enduring Royal Residence Through the Ages

Windsor Castle stands as a monumental symbol of British history and monarchy, continuously inhabited for nearly 1,000 years. Founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has evolved from a medieval fortress into a sprawling royal palace. Today, it remains one of the official residences of His Majesty The King, blending centuries of tradition with modern royal life. Its walls have witnessed countless historic events, royal ceremonies, and the lives of monarchs across generations.

Architectural Grandeur and Historic Highlights

Spanning more than 12 acres, Windsor Castle boasts a variety of architectural styles reflecting its long history. The State Apartments are richly decorated with masterpieces by artists such as Van Dyck, Rubens, and Holbein, alongside exquisite furnishings and treasures from the Royal Collection. St George’s Chapel, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, serves as the burial place for 11 monarchs and hosts significant royal ceremonies. The Moat Room offers an insightful overview of the castle’s 950-year history through detailed models.

A Living Palace with Seasonal Access

Windsor Castle is open to visitors five days a week—Monday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday—with closures on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and certain royal event days. Seasonal opening hours vary: from March to October, it opens 10:00 AM to 5:15 PM (last admission 4:00 PM), and from November to February, 10:00 AM to 4:15 PM (last admission 3:00 PM). The castle occasionally closes for official functions, so visitors should check for provisional closures. A typical visit lasts 2 to 3 hours, allowing ample time to explore the State Apartments, St George’s Chapel, and grounds.

Visitor Experience and Special Features

Visitors can enjoy a free multimedia self-guided tour available in multiple languages, enhancing the immersive experience. The Changing the Guard ceremony, a highlight for many, occurs on select days at 11:00 AM, weather permitting. Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House and the Semi-State Rooms add unique charm, though access may be limited during busy periods or renovations. The castle’s extensive grounds provide scenic walks and panoramic views of the surrounding town and countryside.

Practical Information for Visitors

Tickets are required for entry and include access to the State Apartments, St George’s Chapel, the Moat Room, and some castle grounds. Prices start from £31 for adults, with discounts for young people, children, and those on certain benefits. Under-fives enter free. The castle offers facilities such as restrooms, seating areas, and information boards. Mobile reception is strong within the castle grounds. Visitors are encouraged to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure entry and avoid disappointment.

Windsor’s Cultural and Historical Significance

More than a tourist attraction, Windsor Castle is a living emblem of British cultural heritage. It combines the grandeur of royal tradition with ongoing relevance as a working palace. Its significance extends beyond architecture and art, representing the continuity of the monarchy and the nation’s history. The castle’s presence shapes the character of Windsor itself, making it a focal point for cultural events, royal celebrations, and historical education.

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