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Aldborough Roman Site: The Ancient Capital of the Brigantes

Explore Aldborough Roman Site, the ancient northern capital with stunning mosaics and rich Roman heritage nestled in a serene Victorian arboretum.

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Aldborough Roman Site, located in North Yorkshire, England, preserves the remains of Isurium Brigantum, the Roman capital of the Brigantes tribe. Visitors can explore original Roman mosaics, town walls, and an on-site museum showcasing over 1,800 years of history. The site offers guided tours revealing the significance of this northern Roman city, set within a charming Victorian arboretum.

A brief summary to Aldborough Roman Site

  • Front St, York, Aldborough, YO51 9ES, GB
  • +443703331181
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Book guided tours in advance as the site is only open during pre-booked visits.
  • Wear sturdy shoes due to steep and slippery terrain, especially after rain.
  • Check current opening hours online before visiting to avoid unexpected closures.
  • Visit the on-site museum to see a rich collection of Roman artefacts alongside the mosaics.
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Getting There

  • Train and Bus

    Take a train to York, then a local bus service to Boroughbridge, approximately 45-60 minutes total travel time. Bus frequency varies, so check schedules in advance. From Boroughbridge, a taxi or a 20-minute walk leads to Aldborough Roman Site.

  • Car

    Driving from York takes about 30 minutes via A1(M) and local roads. Limited parking is available near the site; parking may be restricted during busy periods. Car hire is widely available in York.

  • Guided Tour Shuttle

    Some regional tour operators offer day trips including transport from York or Harrogate, lasting 6-8 hours with guided access to the site. Prices range from £40-£70 per person.

Aldborough Roman Site location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Clear Skies

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Discover more about Aldborough Roman Site

Legacy of Isurium Brigantum: A Northern Roman Capital

Aldborough Roman Site stands on the ancient Roman town of Isurium Brigantum, once the administrative heart of the Brigantes tribe, the largest tribal confederation in Roman Britain. As one of the northernmost urban centres of the Roman Empire, Isurium was a vital trading and governance hub stretching from Derbyshire to Hadrian’s Wall. Excavations have revealed a prosperous settlement with substantial town defences, reflecting its importance in the Roman provincial system.

Remarkable Roman Mosaics and Archaeological Treasures

Among the site's most striking features are two exceptionally well-preserved Roman mosaic floors displayed in their original locations. Originally, 22 mosaics were discovered here, highlighting the artistic sophistication of the period. The on-site museum houses an outstanding collection of Roman artefacts, including everyday objects that illuminate life in the town. Recent archaeological finds continue to enrich the understanding of this historic settlement.

Historic Setting Within a Victorian Arboretum

The remains of Aldborough’s Roman defences are set within a beautifully maintained Victorian arboretum garden, featuring towering conifers and a variety of mature trees. This tranquil green space offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, enhancing the visitor experience with scenic walks amid ancient ruins.

Guided Tours and Educational Engagement

The site is open primarily through pre-booked guided tours led by knowledgeable volunteers from the Friends of Roman Aldborough. These tours provide immersive insights into Roman history, culture, and the site's archaeological significance. Educational workshops and hands-on activities, such as mosaic-making and artefact handling, are available for school groups and visitors seeking a deeper connection to the past.

Seasonal Access and Visitor Information

Aldborough Roman Site operates mainly from April to October, with visiting hours typically on Fridays through Sundays. Due to its delicate mosaics and archaeological features, access is carefully managed, and visitors are advised to check opening times and book tours in advance. The terrain includes some steep and potentially slippery areas, so sturdy footwear is recommended.

Continuing Discoveries and Community Involvement

Ongoing archaeological research by the University of Cambridge and local heritage groups continues to uncover new facets of Isurium Brigantum, keeping the site relevant and dynamic. The Friends of Roman Aldborough actively promote awareness and education, ensuring that this remarkable Roman town remains a vital link to Britain’s ancient past.

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