Erromango Island: The Untouched Gem of Vanuatu

• HelloKam
  [kam]
• GoodbyeTata
  [ta-ta]
• YesIa
  [ee-ah]
• NoTia
  [tee-ah]
• Please/You're welcomeTangis
  [tang-gis]
• Thank youTankiu
  [tan-kyoo]
• Excuse me/SorrySamting Blong Sori
  [sam-ting blong sore-ee]
• How are you?Yu stap gut?
  [yoo stap goot]
• Fine. And you?Stap gut. Yu?
  [stap goot. yoo?]
• Do you speak English?Yu save toktok long Inglish?
  [yoo sah-vey tok-tok long ing-glish?]
• I don't understandMi no save hemi
  [mee no sah-vey hem-ee]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMi wantem lukim menyoo, plis
  [mee wan-tem look-eem men-yoo, plees]
• I don't eat meatMi no kakae mit
  [mee no ka-kai meet]
• Cheers!Yufala hamamas!
  [yoo-fah-lah ha-ma-mas]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMi wantem pei, plis
  [mee wan-tem pay, plees]

• Help!Tus
  [toos]
• Go away!Ale
  [ah-leh]
• Call the Police!Kolem Polis!
  [ko-lem pole-ees]
• Call a doctor!Kolem dokta!
  [ko-lem dock-tah]
• I'm lostMi les
  [mee less]
• I'm illMi sik
  [mee seek]

• I'd like to buy...Mi wantem bae...
  [mee wan-tem by...]
• I'm just lookingMi jas lukim
  [mee jas look-eem]
• How much is it?Hao mambae?
  [how mam-bye]
• That's too expensiveHemi pawa tumas
  [hem-ee pow-wuh too-mus]
• Can you lower the price?Yu save pulum prais?
  [yoo sah-vey poo-lum price]

• What time is it?Hao mambae taem?
  [how mam-bye ta-em]
• It's one o'clockWan o'klok
  [wan oh-klok]
• Half past (10)Haef past (10)
  [haef past]
• MorningMonin
  [morn-een]
• AfternoonApinun
  [ah-pee-noon]
• EveningIvinin
  [ee-vee-neen]
• YesterdayDei we yestede
  [day way yes-ter-day]
• TodayDei
  [day]
• TomorrowTumoro
  [too-mor-oh]
• 1Wan
  [wan]
• 2Tu
  [too]
• 3Tri
  [tree]
• 4Fo
  [foh]
• 5Faef
  [fay-ef]
• 6Sikis
  [see-kiss]
• 7Seven
  [sev-en]
• 8Eit
  [ate]
• 9Nain
  [nine]
• 10Ten
  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Wea hemi...?
  [way-ah hem-ee]
• What's the address?Hao iu save nem blong ples?
  [how ee-oo sah-vey nem blong plehs]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Yu save soem long mi (long map)?
  [yoo sah-vey so-em long mee long map]
• When's the next (bus)?Hao mambae iu save kam nambawan (bas)?
  [how mam-bye ee-oo sah-vey kam nam-bah-wan bas]
• A ticket (to ....)Wan tiket (long ....)
  [wan tee-ket long]

Erromango Island, the fourth largest island in Vanuatu, has been inhabited for thousands of years. The first settlers are believed to have arrived around 3,000 years ago, bringing with them the Lapita culture. These early inhabitants left behind intricately designed pottery, which provides valuable insights into their way of life.

The first recorded European contact with Erromango Island was in 1774 when Captain James Cook landed on the island. Cook named the island 'Sandwich Island' after the Earl of Sandwich, but this name did not stick. The initial encounters between the islanders and Europeans were marked by curiosity and tension.

The mid-19th century saw the arrival of Christian missionaries, notably from the London Missionary Society. One of the most significant events was the martyrdom of John Williams in 1839. Williams, along with fellow missionary James Harris, was killed by islanders shortly after landing. This event had a profound impact on missionary activities and efforts to convert the local population.

In the late 19th century, Erromango, like many other Pacific islands, was affected by 'blackbirding'—the coercive recruitment of laborers for work in plantations in Australia and Fiji. Many islanders were taken against their will, leading to significant population declines and social disruption.

The discovery of sandalwood in the early 19th century led to a boom in its trade. Traders from various parts of the world rushed to Erromango, leading to conflicts with the local population. The intense exploitation of sandalwood resources had long-term economic and environmental effects on the island.

During World War II, Vanuatu, including Erromango, became strategically important for Allied forces. While the island did not see direct combat, its location made it a significant point for supply routes and military logistics. The war brought new infrastructure and increased interaction with the outside world.

Erromango, along with the rest of Vanuatu, gained independence from joint British-French colonial rule on July 30, 1980. Since then, the island has been navigating the challenges and opportunities of self-governance, focusing on sustainable development and preserving its rich cultural heritage.

Erromango is home to a vibrant culture with unique traditions and practices. The islanders celebrate various festivals, engage in traditional dances, and maintain their languages and crafts. The preservation of these cultural elements is crucial for the identity and continuity of the community.

Erromango Island is part of the Vanuatu archipelago and is accessible mainly by plane or boat. The nearest international airport is Bauerfield International Airport in Port Vila, the capital of Vanuatu. From Port Vila, you can take a domestic flight to Ipota or Dillon's Bay on Erromango Island. These flights are operated by local airlines and are subject to weather conditions. Alternatively, you can charter a boat from Port Vila, which offers a scenic but longer journey.

Transport options on Erromango Island are limited. Walking is a common mode of getting around, especially in the villages. For longer distances, you may hire a local guide with a vehicle, although availability can be limited. There are no public transport systems like buses or taxis, so planning ahead is essential. Rental cars are not available on the island.

The official currency of Vanuatu is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV). Credit card acceptance on Erromango Island is extremely limited, so it is advisable to carry sufficient cash. There are no ATMs on the island, so ensure you withdraw enough money before leaving Port Vila. Local markets and small shops predominantly deal in cash.

Erromango Island is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep your belongings secure. Note that there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is best to stay vigilant and respect local customs and traditions.

In case of an emergency, immediate medical and police assistance may be limited due to the island's remote location. It is crucial to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For medical assistance, there are small clinics in Ipota and Dillon's Bay, but serious cases may require evacuation to Port Vila. For minor health issues, carry a personal first-aid kit as pharmacies are not available on the island.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in villages. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your hat and shoes when entering local homes or participating in ceremonies. Public Transport: As there is no public transport, always arrange travel in advance. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'hello' or 'bonjour' (a remnant of French influence). A smile goes a long way. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t waste food or refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Erromango Island like a local, engage with the community and participate in traditional activities such as fishing, weaving, or attending a local church service. Visit the local markets for fresh produce and handmade crafts. Take the time to explore the natural beauty of the island, including its waterfalls, caves, and historical sites like Cook's Bay, where Captain James Cook landed in 1774.