12-day Gobi and Central Mongolia Adventure

Baga gazriin chuluu is a region characterized by granite stone mountains, spanning 15 km in length and 10 km in width. The stone massif reaches its highest peak at 1700 m above sea level, situated in the middle Gobi. Rich in historical remnants, this area preserves the remains of a monastery, ancient tombs, and more. Immerse yourself in the unique formations of granite in Baga gazariin chuluu, explore the remnants of the old monastery, and become captivated by the vast emptiness of the Gobi. Among the many scenic spots within the baga gazriin stone massif, surtiin am stands out. It is a narrow canyon adorned with asp, birch, white wicker, and elm trees. The site includes the ruins of a stone temple and the remnants of two yurts where monks resided and meditated since the seventieth century.

The white stupa offers a truly fascinating spectacle, showcasing a sheer slope that faces east. When viewed from a distance, its distinct features create the illusion of ancient city ruins, adding an element of mystery and intrigue to its allure. Engage in the enriching experience of hiking around this vibrant stupa, immersing yourself in the surrounding colors and textures. The atmosphere lends itself to a meditative journey, allowing visitors to connect with the serene ambiance of this remarkable site. The white stupa beckons adventurers to explore its landscape, where every step unfolds a unique blend of natural beauty and a hint of ancient history.

Indulge in the pleasure of a leisurely hike, capturing the enchanting landscapes and diverse wildlife through your lens. Your exploration extends to the Gobi museum, an enriching destination that adds depth to your understanding of the region. These captivating experiences unfold within the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan national park, which encompasses the majestic "three beauties" peaks and marks the easternmost reaches of the Altai mountains. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty, historical significance, and ecological diversity that define this extraordinary national park.

Our journey progresses to the remarkable Khongor sand dune, boasting an extraordinary length of approximately 180 km and a width of 12 kilometers. Situated at the northern edge of the sand dunes, there is an oasis near the Khongor river, adding a touch of lushness to the arid landscape. Take advantage of a leisurely free day in the vicinity of the sand dune, where you can immerse yourself in various activities. Embark on a dune journey, experiencing the awe-inspiring heights and shifting sands. Engage in the timeless tradition of camel riding, allowing these majestic creatures to guide you through the vast expanse. For those seeking a more adventurous spirit, partake in trekking activities, exploring the intricate terrain surrounding this natural wonder. The Khongor sand dune promises a day filled with both relaxation and exhilarating exploration.

Our next destination is Bayanzag, renowned as the flaming cliffs, where the discovery of the first nest of dinosaur eggs took place in 1922. This site holds historical significance for housing the remains of dinosaurs that thrived here around 60 million years ago. Wander through the landscape where these ancient creatures once roamed, gaining a unique perspective on their prehistoric existence. As you explore, encounter saxaul trees and other characteristic desert vegetation, further enhancing the immersive experience of this classic desert environment. Bayanzag stands as a testament to the rich history and fossilized treasures concealed within the heart of the Gobi Desert.

Our journey continues towards the small town of Khujirt, with a notable stop at the Ongi monastery along the way. This historical site is divided into two complexes. The older southern complex comprised various administrative buildings and 11 temples. On the other hand, the northern complex, constructed in the 18th century, boasted 17 temples, including one of Mongolia's largest. The grounds were also home to four Buddhist universities. Regrettably, the entire monastery complex was tragically destroyed in 1939.despite the limited remnants, a visit to Ongi monastery presents a fascinating opportunity to explore the ruins and envision the grandeur that once graced the site. This historical pilgrimage provides a glimpse into Mongolia’s rich cultural and religious past. After the exploration, we'll head to Khujirt for an overnight stay, reflecting on the historical echoes and cultural significance encountered throughout the day.

Our journey takes us to the captivating Orkhon waterfall, a natural wonder shaped by volcanic eruptions some 20,000 years ago. Plummeting from a height of 20 meters, the waterfall offers a breathtaking spectacle. The surrounding landscape is a haven of serenity, untouched by modern disruptions, making it an ideal location for scenic hikes. For a more immersive experience, we'll stay with a nomadic family, providing a unique opportunity to connect with the local culture. Delve into the nomadic way of life by participating in herding activities and even trying your hand at milking yaks. This firsthand encounter with nomadic traditions allows for a deeper appreciation of the harmonious relationship between the nomads and their natural surroundings. The Orkhon waterfall becomes not just a scenic landmark but a gateway to the authentic nomadic lifestyle.

Our journey takes us to the captivating Orkhon waterfall, a natural wonder shaped by volcanic eruptions some 20,000 years ago. Plummeting from a height of 20 meters, the waterfall offers a breathtaking spectacle. The surrounding landscape is a haven of serenity, untouched by modern disruptions, making it an ideal location for scenic hikes. For a more immersive experience, we'll stay with a nomadic family, providing a unique opportunity to connect with the local culture. Delve into the nomadic way of life by participating in herding activities and even trying your hand at milking yaks. This firsthand encounter with nomadic traditions allows for a deeper appreciation of the harmonious relationship between the nomads and their natural surroundings. The Orkhon waterfall becomes not just a scenic landmark but a gateway to the authentic nomadic lifestyle.

The waters at Orkhon waterfall are believed to possess healing properties, particularly beneficial for joints and various ailments. To enhance your relaxation experience, outdoor pools are available, tended to by attentive staff capable of adjusting water temperatures through a water-gate system. Additionally, indoor pools provide alternatives for a soothing soak. Respecting cultural norms, bathing areas are segregated for men and women. This arrangement allows visitors to enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the waters in a comfortable and culturally sensitive environment. The entire setup, coupled with the natural beauty of the surroundings, makes orkhon waterfall an excellent destination not only for exploration but also for rejuvenation and relaxation.

Situated at an elevation of 1,337 meters above sea level in Ugii soum, Arkhangai aimag, Ugii Lake spans 25 square kilometers and is celebrated for its rich diversity of birds and fish. The lake boasts a thriving fish population, including pike, catfish, and barscharten, with these species being common enough to support industrial fishing. Annually, between fifty to eighty tons of fish are caught from Ugii Lake, contributing to the region's fishing industry. Ugii Lake is also a haven for a variety of bird species. Among the notable sightings are the Swan Goose, White Spoonbill, and Dalmatian Pelican, adding to the natural charm of this picturesque lake in the Mongolian landscape.

Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of Mongolia, and the Erdenezuu Monastery with its 108 stupas are compelling attractions situated 370 km from Ulaanbaatar at an elevation of 1600 meters above sea level. Established in 1220 by Genghis Khan in the Orkhon Valley, Kharkhorin served as the Mongolian capital for 40 years before being relocated to Beijing by Kublai Khan. Abandoned and later destroyed by Manchurian soldiers, the symbolic ruins of Kharkhorin, including monumental walls with 108 stupas, surround the Erdenezuu Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia built in 1586. Despite damage during the Stalinist purges, Erdenezuu Monastery was revived after Mongolia's democratic movement in 1990. Enclosed within massive walls, the three temples inside represent the three stages of Buddha's life. The central temple, Zuu of Buddha, contains statues depicting Buddha as a child.

On the 12th day of our journey, we make our way directly back to Ulaanbaatar, marking the conclusion of our exploration of the beautiful Mongolian countryside. Upon arrival in Ulaanbaatar, we check into a hotel, providing a comfortable setting to reflect on the memorable experiences from our countryside adventure.