Gwangju May 18th Democratic Uprising Tour (Small group Max.5)

May 18 Democracy Square is a symbolic site of Korean democracy. It refers to the circular fountain and spacious plaza in front of the former South Jeolla Provincial Office, which served as the final stronghold for citizens who resisted the military dictatorship during the May 18 Uprising. At the time, the square became a central gathering place where citizens held rallies, using the fountain as a platform to express their determination and solidarity. Today, it hosts memorial ceremonies, cultural events, and educational activities, and continues to stand as a powerful symbol of the people’s struggle for democracy and human rights.

The May 18 Archives, established in 2015, is housed in the former Gwangju Catholic Center. It is a public facility dedicated to collecting, preserving, and sharing the historical records of the May 18 Democratic Uprising. The center serves not only as a place of remembrance but also as an educational space that helps visitors understand the significance of the uprising in South Korea’s democratic history. The facility includes permanent exhibition halls that present a day-by-day account of the 10-day uprising. Through photographs, videos, documents, and personal testimonies, the exhibits offer a powerful and moving account of the courage and sacrifice of the people of Gwangju.

This site is another significant location related to the May 18 Democratic Uprising, marked by scientific evidence of helicopter gunfire. A total of 245 bullet marks remain preserved on the building's exterior and within the memorial hall, serving as a powerful testament to the violence of that time. Forensic analysis confirmed that the bullets were fired from above, consistent with helicopter strafing—yet, to this day, the person who gave the order to fire has never been identified. From the rooftop garden, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city and Mudeungsan, the mountain beloved by Gwangju citizens.

Gwangju is famous for its delicious food and generous portions. We’ve carefully selected popular dishes loved by locals. Choose your favorite and pay on the spot for an authentic taste of the city. 1. Yukjeon : thin slices of tender beef pancake, cooked right at the table 2. Pork Ribs : marinated in soy sauce, grilled and served sizzling at the table 3. Ganjang Gejang: raw crab marinated in soy sauce, pairs perfectly with warm rice 4. Hanjeongsik: a table full of Korean dishes made with regional ingredients. (vegetarian-friendly) 5. Jeon Platter & Japchae: assorted Korean pancakes & stir-fried glass noodles with acorn jelly (vegetarian-friendly) 6. Fresh bread and pastries with drinks, at Gwangju’s iconic bakery (vegetarian-friendly) 7. Seasonal fruit sandwich with coffee or freshly squeezed juice (vegetarian-friendly) Lunch choices range from 12,000 to 38,000 KRW, depending on your selection.

The May 18 National Cemetery is a sacred site dedicated to honoring the victims of the May 18 Democratic Uprising. Opened in May 1997, it became the final resting place for those who lost their lives during the Uprising, as well as for those who were injured or imprisoned during the uprising and passed away later." Every year, Korean political leaders—regardless of party affiliation—visit the cemetery to pay their respects and reflect on the values of democracy, justice, and sacrifice that the uprising represents. Following Han Kang’s Nobel Prize win in Literature in 2024, the cemetery has also drawn many visitors seeking to honor Moon Jae-hak, the real-life figure who inspired the central character in her novel Human Acts.

May 18 Liberty Park is located on the former site of the Sangmudae military base in Gwangju. During the May 18 Democratic Uprising, this was where martial law troops held key meetings. During and after the uprising, approximately 3,000 Gwangju citizens were detained, brutally interrogated and tortured here. To preserve this painful yet important part of history, the original military court and prison have been faithfully reconstructed about 100 meters from their original location, and vividly recreate the scenes of that inhumane conditions endured by those who were imprisoned during that time.