Salamanca Through Time - Roman Roots, Medieval Glory & Culture

Set off at the southern entrance to the Old Town where the Roman Bridge spanning the picturesque Tormes River has allegedly been located since as early as 27 BC. The emblematic bridge that proudly appears on the city’s coat of arms offers a precious glimpse into the ancient history and the spectacular skyline of the enchanting historic quarter.

Once setting foot in the Old Town, your eyes will unavoidably latch onto the imposing combination of two cathedrals in distinctive styles standing side by side. First, marvel at the stunning exterior of the New Cathedral, primarily in late Gothic with a dash of the Renaissance and Baroque. The 16th-century church boasts a striking façade laden with elaborate biblical carvings. Don’t forget to check out the curious astronaut sculpture on the nothern gate that has triggered endless urban legends about time traveling.

Then, walk around the gigantic construction to admire the splendid façade of the 12th-century Old Cathedral, an incredible example of the sober Romanesque and flamboyant Gothic styles harmoniously coexisting. The Gallo Tower, looming over the whole town, will have you look up and gaze at its ornate spire crowning the skyline.

Continue to pass by the 11th-century Salamanca University. Centuries of teaching and preaching have veiled Spain’s oldest institution with a prestigious ambiance, complemented by the sober statue in the front square, which depicts Fray Luís de León - an alumnus celebrated in all Spain and worldwide. On a side note, the exquisite façade also hides a famous superstition among the students that waits for you to find out there.

At the west corner of the square, enter the Minor Schools to have a peek at how teaching and studying were conducted in the 15th century: the beautiful courtyard is home to old classrooms and most notably the “Salamanca’s Sky”, an extraordinary astronomical and astrological fresco by Fernando Gallego.

Next, discover the most curious sight in all the Old Town: the Shell House, whose façade is decorated with more than 300 shells and four ornate Gothic windows in different shapes. The peculiar house owned by a 15th-century university professor is an outstanding example of a noble family’s residence.

After the long walk, it’s time for a break with some refreshments or hearty local foods, and the Main Square is the best place. The most-loved meeting point in the Old Town is a seamless mixture of stunning historic buildings encasing the square and bustling outdoor cafés and restaurants where you can watch lively street performances filling the air with vibrant Spanish folk music.