Solo Journey to the Heart of Kazakhstan: Discovering Turkestan

Echoes of the Past

Today was a day of delving deep into the heart of Turkestan's history, a journey that transcended mere sightseeing and evolved into a profound connection with the echoes of bygone eras. It's remarkable how a place can hold so much within its ancient walls, whispering stories of pilgrims, rulers, and the everyday lives of those who walked these paths centuries ago. I found myself not just observing, but truly feeling the weight and wonder of history all around me.

My day began with a hearty breakfast at Ләззат, a local spot known for its authentic Kazakh cuisine. Fuelled up with a traditional meal, I set out to explore the Ancient Baths, a relic from the 16th century. Stepping into the bathhouse felt like stepping back in time. Built between 1580 and 1590, it once served pilgrims visiting the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. The structure itself is a marvel, constructed below ground level to retain heat, with a sophisticated heating system that channeled hot air through underfloor ducts. Wandering through the nine distinct rooms, each designed for specific functions, I could almost hear the echoes of past conversations and the splashing of water. It's incredible to think that this place was in use until 1975, a testament to its robust construction. Now repurposed as a museum, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of people in Turkestan centuries ago.


Discover the Ancient Baths in Turkistan, a historical landmark that reveals the rich architectural heritage and cultural significance of Kazakhstan.

The bathhouse comprised nine rooms of varying sizes, purposes, and periods of construction. The oldest section consists of seven rooms: an antechamber with a “Balkh” vault, the main washing hall with an octagonal pool, rooms with reservoirs of hot and cold water, and other functional spaces. In the “hot room,” a wide platform serves as a massage table. Water is drawn through open vents into reservoirs, and the original plastered interior is now displayed in brickwork.

History is not a burden on the memory but an illumination of the soul.

After immersing myself in the history of the Ancient Baths, I headed to Döner Evi for a quick lunch. With renewed energy, I made my way to Mavzoley Yesim Khana, another significant cultural landmark in Turkestan. This mausoleum honors Yesim Khana, a prominent figure in the region's early Islamic history. As I approached, the serene atmosphere enveloped me, creating a perfect space for quiet reflection. The mausoleum's exquisite craftsmanship and intricate designs, adorned with beautiful tile work and calligraphy, transported me back in time. Yesim Khan, a representative of the Genghis Khan dynasty, ruled the Kazakh Khanate from 1598 to 1628. He was known for his courage and heroism, earning the respect of the people and going down in history as a valiant ruler. It’s fascinating to learn about the leaders and figures who shaped this region, each leaving their mark on the cultural tapestry of Turkestan.


Explore the majestic Mavzoley Yesim Khana, a cultural landmark in Turkistan, showcasing exquisite architecture and rich Kazakh history.

Walking around the mausoleum, I was struck by the sense of continuity, how the past seamlessly blends into the present. The surrounding gardens offered a peaceful environment for a leisurely stroll, allowing me to soak in the tranquil ambiance and capture some stunning photographs. It’s more than just sightseeing; it’s a journey into the past, where every corner tells a story.

As evening approached, I decided to unwind at Altyn Bar. Although it's known as a gift shop, it also serves as a bar, offering a relaxing atmosphere to reflect on the day's adventures. I enjoyed a quiet drink, contemplating the rich history and cultural significance of Turkestan. It’s amazing how much this city has to offer, from its ancient monuments to its vibrant local life. For dinner, I chose Daily Food, a restaurant recommended for its local and international dishes. The cozy setting was perfect for enjoying a satisfying meal after a day of exploration.

Reflecting on my journey, I am reminded of why I embarked on this solo adventure in the first place. As someone with Kazakh roots, returning to this land feels like coming home. Exploring Turkestan has deepened my connection to my heritage, and I am filled with a sense of pride and belonging. The city’s historical landmarks, spiritual atmosphere, and warm hospitality have left an indelible mark on my soul.

Tomorrow, I plan to visit Tamgaly-Tas and the Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque, eager to uncover more of Turkestan's hidden gems. Each day here is a new chapter in my journey of self-discovery, and I am excited to see what tomorrow holds. Before I turn in for the night, I must remember to charge my camera and double-check my route for tomorrow; I wouldn't want to miss a single moment of this incredible experience. As I prepare for another day of exploration, I am filled with anticipation and gratitude for the opportunity to connect with my roots and share these experiences with you all.

I am so looking forward to tomorrow, and the chance to discover more of what this incredible place has to offer!