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Bactres: Ancient Jewel of the Silk Road

Explore Bactres, the 'Mother of Cities,' a Silk Road oasis where empires converged, leaving a tapestry of history and culture in Afghanistan.

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Bactres, also known as Balkh, in present-day Afghanistan, was once the thriving capital of Bactria. This archaeological site, located in Balkh province, holds millennia of history as a pivotal Silk Road hub, bridging East and West and witnessing the rise and fall of empires [3, 5].

A brief summary to Bactres

  • QV5X+6GH, Balkh, AF

Local tips

  • Engage with the local community to learn about their stories and contribute to preserving this cultural heritage site [3].
  • Exercise caution and seek guidance from local authorities or reputable tour operators due to the complex security situation [3].
  • Dress modestly and be mindful of local customs and traditions [3].
  • Visit the Balkh Museum to see artifacts unearthed from the site, providing insights into its history and culture [5, 10].
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    From the center of Balkh city, a taxi or ride-share is the most practical way to reach the archaeological site of Bactres [5]. Negotiate the fare beforehand, aiming for approximately 150-300 AFN for the round trip, including waiting time [5]. The journey is short, roughly 5-10 minutes, heading in the general direction of the airport [5]. Use landmarks such as the main bazaar or the road towards Mazar-e-Sharif as orientation points [5]. Note that ride-sharing apps may have limited availability in this region [5].

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Discover more about Bactres

Bactres, or Balkh, stands as a testament to Afghanistan's central role in the ancient world [3]. Located in the Balkh province, this archaeological site was the capital of Bactria, a region connecting the East and West along the Silk Road [3, 5]. Its history spans millennia, witnessing empires, cultures, and the evolution of religious and philosophical thought [3]. Legend attributes its founding to Kaiomars, a figure in Persian mythology [3]. By the 6th century BCE, Bactres rivaled Babylon as an urban center [3]. Its location made it a prize for empires seeking trade route control [3]. Zoroastrianism originated here, adding to its spiritual significance [3, 5]. Buddhism later flourished, evidenced by ancient monasteries and monuments [3, 5]. Alexander the Great conquered Bactria in the 4th century BCE, ushering in Hellenistic influence [3, 5]. Known as Bactra to the Greeks, it became a blend of Greek and local traditions [3]. The Greco-Bactrian kingdom solidified this character, leaving a legacy of art and philosophy [3]. As the Silk Road thrived, Bactres became a hub for commerce and cultural exchange [3, 5]. Despite its history, Bactres faced destruction, notably during the Mongol invasion in the 13th century [3, 5]. Today, it is an archaeological site with remnants of walls and temples [3]. The Balkh Museum houses artifacts from the site, providing insights into its past [5, 10]. Exploring Bactres requires respect for local culture and caution due to the region's security situation [3, 9].

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