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Babur's Garden: A Mughal Oasis in Kabul

Explore Kabul's historic Bagh-e Babur: a Mughal emperor's garden and final resting place, offering serene beauty and cultural richness.

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Babur's Garden (Bagh-e Babur) is a historic park in Kabul, Afghanistan, serving as the final resting place of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and a vibrant recreational space for locals and tourists alike [3, 4, 12]. The garden, originally conceived in the early 16th century, has evolved through various Afghan rulers, offering a serene escape with terraced gardens, historic monuments, and panoramic city views [3, 4].

A brief summary to Babur Garden

  • 34.503°N 69, Block 157-158 Walkway, Kabul, AF
  • +93787344528

Local tips

  • Visit during spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) for pleasant weather and blooming flowers [23].
  • Photography is allowed, but it's good to ask for permission in certain areas [18].
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved to explore the entire garden [18].
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are a common way to reach Bagh-e Babur from anywhere in Kabul [5, 15]. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. From the Khyber Hotel, a taxi ride to Babur Garden is approximately 120 AFN [5]. A 5km ride in Kabul costs about 350 AFN [7].

  • Public Transport

    While Kabul's public transportation is still developing, buses might be an option [13, 15, 20]. Check local routes and availability. The Millie Bus service is expanding its routes across Kabul [22]. Bus fares are very affordable [24].

  • Walking

    If you are already in the vicinity, walking to Bagh-e Babur is a viable option. Use landmarks such as Chehel Soton, Sher Mountain, or Darul Aman Road for orientation [3]. Note that the garden is located on a mountain slope [3].

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Discover more about Babur Garden

Bagh-e Babur, or Babur's Garden, is one of Kabul's most cherished historical sites, offering a green sanctuary amidst the bustling city [3, 8]. Established by the Mughal emperor Babur in the early 16th century, the garden has been a place of leisure, cultural significance, and royal internment [3, 4, 12]. Babur, who had a deep appreciation for nature, personally designed gardens in Kabul and expressed his wish to be buried in one of them [4, 16]. After his death in Agra, India, his remains were moved to this garden, making it his final resting place [3, 4, 16]. The garden's layout features 15 terraced levels along an east-west axis, offering stunning views of Kabul and the surrounding mountains [10]. Over the centuries, the garden has seen numerous changes and restorations. Jahangir, Babur's successor, ordered the construction of walls around Kabul's gardens and the addition of a prayer platform near Babur's grave [4]. Shah Jahan later erected a marble screen around the tomb and built a mosque on the lower terrace [4]. In the late 19th century, Amir Abdur Rahman Khan redesigned the garden, adding new landscaping, buildings, and waterworks [4, 10]. Today, Bagh-e Babur attracts many visitors who come to explore its historical monuments and enjoy its tranquil atmosphere [3, 8, 16]. Key features include Babur's tomb, the Queen's Palace, a historic wall, a water canal, and a caravanserai [3, 12]. The gardens host cultural and artistic festivals, providing a space for community engagement and celebration [3]. The Aga Khan Trust for Culture has played a significant role in restoring the gardens, carefully rebuilding damaged sections and revitalizing its original structure [3, 4, 8]. The diverse plant life, a mix of indigenous and exotic species, adds to the garden's aesthetic appeal, creating a vibrant environment that reflects Babur's vision [3, 18].

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