OMAR Mine ERW War Museum, Kabul Travel Guide

The OMAR Mine ERW War Museum stands as a stark reminder of Afghanistan's tumultuous past and its continuing journey toward recovery from decades of conflict [9]. Founded in 1994 by the Organization for Mine Clearance and Afghan Rehabilitation (OMAR), the museum serves as both a memorial to victims of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW), and an educational center raising awareness about their dangers [9, 16].The museum's extensive collection features over 50 types of landmines out of the 53 that have been used in Afghanistan [9, 16, 18]. These deadly devices, remnants of war, are displayed alongside unexploded ordnance, cluster bombs, and airdrop bombs, offering a visual representation of the scale of the problem [9]. Exhibits also include other military hardware, such as artillery, surface-to-air missiles, and Soviet military aircraft, providing context to the conflicts that have plagued the country [9, 16]. All items are confirmed to be free from explosives [16].Beyond the hardware, the museum shares the stories of those affected by landmines and ERW through narratives, photographs, and artifacts, highlighting the physical and emotional toll on individuals, families, and communities [9, 16]. It also showcases the work of organizations dedicated to mine clearance and victim assistance, fostering understanding of the socio-economic consequences and the efforts to mitigate their impact [9]. The museum suffered damage in a 2019 attack but has been restored and continues to serve as a vital resource for education and awareness [9].The museum's mission includes displaying various types of mines and UXO used during conflicts, highlighting the destructiveness of war, reminding the international community of the impact of mines and UXO, and attracting financial support for mine victim rehabilitation [13]. It also aims to disseminate awareness among the general public about the danger of mines and UXO [13].