Kabul: The Heart of Afghanistan
Discover Kabul: A city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy, offering rich culture, beautiful gardens, and unforgettable experiences in the heart of Afghanistan.
Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, is a city rich in history and culture. Nestled between rugged mountains, Kabul offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. As you walk through the bustling streets, you'll encounter vibrant markets, historical landmarks, and warm, welcoming locals. Visit the Kabul Museum to discover artifacts dating back thousands of years, reflecting the city's storied past. Explore the stunning Babur's Gardens, a serene oasis filled with lush greenery and beautiful water features, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. Kabul's old city, known as Murad Khani, is a must-see with its narrow alleyways and traditional mud-brick houses. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque, an architectural marvel with its two-story structure and bright yellow façade. For those interested in more recent history, the Soviet War Memorial and the National Gallery of Afghanistan provide deep insights into the country's turbulent past and rich artistic heritage. The city's evolving culinary scene offers a delightful mix of traditional Afghan dishes and international cuisine, ensuring that every meal is an adventure.
Local tips in Kabul
- Dress modestly and be respectful of local customs to ensure a welcoming experience.
- Carry cash, as many places do not accept credit or debit cards.
- Hire a local guide to help navigate the city and provide deeper insights into its history and culture.
- Stay updated on travel advisories and ensure your safety by avoiding certain areas.
- Learn a few basic Dari or Pashto phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.
Kabul: The Heart of Afghanistan
Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, is a city rich in history and culture. Nestled between rugged mountains, Kabul offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. As you walk through the bustling streets, you'll encounter vibrant markets, historical landmarks, and warm, welcoming locals. Visit the Kabul Museum to discover artifacts dating back thousands of years, reflecting the city's storied past. Explore the stunning Babur's Gardens, a serene oasis filled with lush greenery and beautiful water features, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. Kabul's old city, known as Murad Khani, is a must-see with its narrow alleyways and traditional mud-brick houses. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque, an architectural marvel with its two-story structure and bright yellow façade. For those interested in more recent history, the Soviet War Memorial and the National Gallery of Afghanistan provide deep insights into the country's turbulent past and rich artistic heritage. The city's evolving culinary scene offers a delightful mix of traditional Afghan dishes and international cuisine, ensuring that every meal is an adventure.
When is the best time to go to Kabul?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Kabul Zoo
Explore the captivating wildlife and lush landscapes at Kabul Zoo, a must-visit tourist attraction in the heart of Afghanistan.
Babur Garden
Explore the historical beauty and serene landscapes of Babur Garden, a must-visit park in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Pul-e Kheshti Mosque
Explore the serene Pul-e Kheshti Mosque, a symbol of Kabul's rich heritage and stunning Islamic architecture, perfect for cultural immersion.
Safi Landmark Hotel
Experience luxury and comfort at the Safi Landmark Hotel, your gateway to exploring the vibrant culture and history of Kabul, Afghanistan.
DarulAman Palace
Explore the grandeur of DarulAman Palace, a historical gem in Kabul showcasing Afghanistan's rich architectural and cultural heritage.
The National Museum of Afghanistan
Explore Afghanistan's rich history at The National Museum, showcasing artifacts from diverse civilizations over 2,000 years.
Kabul City Center
Explore Kabul City Center: A vibrant shopping mall offering a unique blend of local culture, diverse shops, and delicious dining experiences in the heart of Kabul.
Zohak Village
Discover the enchanting Zohak Village, a tranquil hotel in Kabul, offering modern comforts and a taste of traditional Afghan hospitality amidst stunning landscapes.
Shah e Du shamshira Mosque
Explore the spiritual and architectural beauty of Shah e Du Shamshira Mosque, a significant landmark in Kabul, reflecting Afghanistan's rich heritage.
Qargha Reservoir
Experience the serene beauty of Qargha Reservoir, a perfect blend of nature and culture just outside Kabul, Afghanistan.
Qale'H-Ye-Balahissar
Discover the historic Qale'H-Ye-Balahissar, an ancient fortress in Kabul that offers breathtaking views and a deep connection to Afghanistan's rich heritage.
تالار عروسی ماریوت (Marriot Wedding Hall)
Experience luxury and tradition at the Marriot Wedding Hall, Kabul's premier venue for unforgettable celebrations, weddings, and cultural events.
مسجد جامع سفید زاخیل ها
Discover the architectural beauty and spiritual significance of the White Mosque in Kabul, a cultural gem in Afghanistan that enchants every visitor.
OMAR Mine ERW War Museum
Explore the OMAR Mine ERW War Museum in Kabul: A poignant journey through Afghanistan's struggle with landmines and its path towards recovery.
Kabul Fortress
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views at Kabul Fortress, a must-visit tourist attraction in Afghanistan that captures the essence of the region's past.
Unmissable attractions to see
Shahr-e Naw Park
Explore the tranquil Shahr-e Naw Park in Kabul, a green oasis perfect for relaxation, picnics, and experiencing local culture amidst the city's vibrancy.
Kabul Zoo
Explore the wonders of Kabul Zoo, a family-friendly destination in Afghanistan, featuring diverse wildlife and educational experiences for all ages.
Babur Garden
Discover the beauty and history of Babur Garden in Kabul, a serene oasis filled with lush landscapes and Mughal architecture.
Qargha Lake Park
Experience the natural beauty and tranquility of Qargha Lake Park in Kabul, a perfect retreat for relaxation, picnics, and outdoor adventures.
Pul-e Kheshti Mosque
Explore Pul-e Kheshti Mosque in Kabul, a stunning blend of spiritual serenity and architectural beauty, reflecting Afghanistan's rich cultural heritage.
Chehelseton Garden
Experience the serene beauty and rich history of Chehelseton Garden, a tranquil oasis in the heart of Kabul, Afghanistan.
The National Museum of Afghanistan
Explore the rich history and diverse heritage of Afghanistan at the National Museum in Kabul - a cultural treasure trove of artifacts and art.
عمارت باغ بالا Baghe Bala Building and pool
Explore the serene beauty of Baghe Bala, Kabul's hidden garden oasis, offering stunning views, lush greenery, and a peaceful escape from the city's hustle.
City park
Explore the tranquil beauty of City Park in Kabul, a perfect urban oasis for relaxation, nature walks, and family fun in the heart of Afghanistan.
بند برق شاه و عروس
Discover the beauty and culture of Afghanistan at Bend Barq Shah and Aroos, a must-visit tourist attraction in Hosayn Knt.
مسجد جامع سفید زاخیل ها
Explore the breathtaking beauty and spiritual serenity of the Majestic White Mosque in Kabul, a must-visit landmark reflecting Afghanistan's rich heritage.
OMAR Mine ERW War Museum
Explore the profound narratives of resilience and hope at the OMAR Mine ERW War Museum in Kabul, Afghanistan, and understand the ongoing impact of landmines.
گولایی حصه اول
Explore the hidden charm of Gulayi Hashe Awal in Kabul, a captivating tourist attraction blending rich culture and stunning landscapes.
Kabul Fortress
Discover the historic Kabul Fortress, a symbol of Afghanistan's rich heritage and resilience, offering stunning views and a glimpse into the past.
Ancient Afghanistan Tour Guide
Uncover the rich history and culture of Afghanistan with guided tours at the Ancient Afghanistan Tour Guide in Kabul.
Essential places to dine
Barg Continental Restaurant
Discover the flavors of Afghanistan at Barg Continental Restaurant – where tradition meets taste in the heart of Kabul.
Bukhara Restaurant
Savor authentic Afghan cuisine at Bukhara Restaurant in Kabul—an unforgettable taste of culture and tradition.
Yummy Fast Food
Experience delicious fast food delights at Yummy Fast Food in Kabul - where local flavors meet international favorites.
Jumeirah Restaurant Kabul
Experience the best of Afghan cuisine at Jumeirah Restaurant Kabul – where traditional flavors meet modern hospitality.
Fask cook, Mr. Food
Experience the best of Afghan cuisine at Mr. Food in Kabul – where local flavors meet international culinary standards.
Turkish Family Restaurant & Cafe
Savor authentic Turkish cuisine at the Turkish Family Restaurant & Cafe in Kabul - where every meal is a celebration of flavor and hospitality.
Bukhara Restaurant - Karte 4 Branch
Savor authentic Afghan flavors at Bukhara Restaurant in Karte 4, Kabul - where tradition meets fast food.
Ziyafat Restaurant
Experience authentic Afghan cuisine at Ziyafat Restaurant in Kabul – a must-visit for food lovers seeking rich flavors and warm hospitality.
Prime Steakhouse
Discover the finest steaks at Prime Steakhouse in Kabul's Majid Mall - where flavor meets elegance.
Herat Restaurant
Experience authentic Afghani cuisine at Herat Restaurant in Kabul – a culinary journey through rich flavors and warm hospitality.
Sufi Mahal Restaurant ( رستورانت صوفی محل )
Savor authentic Afghani cuisine at Sufi Mahal Restaurant in Kabul, where traditional flavors meet warm hospitality.
The Kitchen
Experience authentic Afghan cuisine blended with international flavors at The Kitchen in Kabul's vibrant Kart-e-Char district.
Chinar Restaurant & Café
Discover the flavors of Afghanistan at Chinar Restaurant & Café - where tradition meets modern dining in Kabul.
Naseeb Restaurant (رستورانت نصیب)
Discover the essence of Afghan cuisine at Naseeb Restaurant in Kabul – where authentic flavors meet warm hospitality.
Le Bistro
Experience the rich flavors of Afghanistan at Le Bistro, where traditional meets contemporary in a delightful dining setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Kabul City Center
Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Kabul City Center, where tradition meets modernity in the heart of Afghanistan's capital.
Dawoodzai Shopping Mall
Experience a vibrant shopping atmosphere at Dawoodzai Shopping Mall, Kabul's premier destination for retail, dining, and entertainment.
فروشگاه محب زاده
Discover the vibrant culture of Kabul at فروشگاه محب زاده, where traditional fabrics meet local grocery delights.
Naaz Boutique Afghani dresses store
Discover the beauty of traditional Afghani dresses at Naaz Boutique, a must-visit clothing store in Kabul's Caravan Mall.
Afghan Mart-Afghanistan's Online Shopping فروشگاه افغان مارت
Explore Afghan Mart, Kabul's vibrant shopping mall offering authentic Afghan crafts, local delicacies, and a unique cultural experience.
Afghan Turk Center افغان ترک سنتر
Discover the Afghan Turk Center in Kabul for an authentic shopping experience featuring clothing, cosmetics, and unique fashion accessories.
Soholat.com
Explore the vibrant clothing styles of Afghanistan at Soholat in Ansari Square, Kabul – a fashion haven for every traveler.
Gifts to Kabul
Explore the essence of Afghanistan through unique gifts and handcrafted treasures at Gifts to Kabul, a premier gift shop in Kabul.
Rahmanian Shopping Center
Explore the Rahmanian Shopping Center in Kabul for a unique shopping experience that blends local culture with a diverse range of retail options.
پوشاک استانبول
Explore the rich cultural heritage of Afghan fashion at پوشاک استانبول, offering unique styles and traditional garments in Kabul.
Jama Designing Center
Discover unique Afghan fashion at Jama Designing Center, a vibrant clothing store in Kabul showcasing traditional and contemporary styles.
Tujarat.com
Discover a unique blend of local culture and modern retail at Tujarat.com, Kabul's premier shopping destination with diverse stores and delightful dining.
City Mall
Explore City Mall in Kabul – a vibrant shopping destination blending local culture with modern amenities, perfect for tourists seeking adventure and shopping.
فروشگاه رحيمي Rahimi store
Discover the essence of Afghan fashion at Rahimi Store, where tradition meets modernity in a vibrant shopping experience.
Belawrin
Discover Belawrin, Kabul's premier women's clothing store offering a unique blend of traditional and modern fashion for every occasion.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
حمام حاجي مير احمد
Experience authentic Afghan culture at حمام حاجي مير احمد, a traditional bar in the heart of Kabul offering local drinks and a friendly atmosphere.
Pol E Campany
Discover the lively atmosphere of Pol E Campany, a vibrant bar in Kabul offering a unique blend of local culture and modern vibes.
Refuel Juice Bar
Discover Refuel Juice Bar in Kabul, where fresh juices and smoothies rejuvenate your spirit amidst the city's vibrant energy.
کاکا وحيد برګر پواينټ
Experience the vibrant flavors of Afghanistan at Kaka Wahid Burger Point, where delicious burgers meet a lively atmosphere in the heart of Kabul.
Kabul Folad Co LTD
Discover the vibrant ambiance of Kabul Folad Co LTD, a bar where local culture meets the joy of unwinding in the heart of Kabul.
رستوران روسها-Russia Restaurant
Discover the rich flavors of grilled cuisine at Russia Restaurant in Kabul, a delightful culinary experience that embodies Afghan hospitality.
Alfa blast
Experience Kabul's nightlife at Alfa Blast, a popular bar in Kart-e-Say offering a vibrant atmosphere and exceptional service.
باغ فهیم
Experience the unique blend of traditional Afghan hospitality and modern comfort at باغ فهیم, a charming bar in the heart of Kabul.
صیاد
Discover the lively ambiance of صیاد, a popular bar in Kabul offering a unique blend of Afghan hospitality and vibrant nightlife.
آیسکریم خانه مسجدی
Discover the delightful flavors of آیسکریم خانه مسجدی, a charming ice cream parlor in Kabul blending local ingredients with sweet indulgence.
yasir super store
Discover the warm hospitality and unique Afghan beverages at Yasir Super Store, a charming bar in Kabul's Deh Sabz, perfect for tourists and locals alike.
Reeas
Discover a lively karaoke experience in Kabul at Reeas, where music, culture, and entertainment come together for an unforgettable night.
Khalifa
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Khalifa, a lively bar in Kabul, offering a unique blend of local culture and international drinks.
Lvk
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Kabul at Lvk, a cozy bar in Dasht-e-Barchi offering a mix of local and international flavors.
د شېخ زاید ښارګوټي سپورټي میدان
Experience the excitement of sports and local culture at د شېخ زاید ښارګوټي سپورټي میدان, a lively sports bar in Kabul.
Local Phrases
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- Helloسلام
[salam] - Goodbyeخداحافظ
[khuda hafiz] - Yesبله
[bale] - Noنه
[na] - Please/You're welcomeلطفا
[lotfan] - Thank youتشکر
[tashakur] - Excuse me/Sorryببخشید
[bebakhshid] - How are you?چطورید؟
[chetorid?] - Fine. And you?خوبم. شما؟
[khobam. shoma?] - Do you speak English?آیا انگلیسی حرف میزنید؟
[aya englisi harf mizanid?] - I don't understandمتوجه نمیشم
[motajeh nemisham]
- Helloسلام
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseلطفا منو بیاورید
[lotfan menu biavared] - I don't eat meatگوشت نمیخورم
[gosht nemikhoram] - Cheers!سلامتی!
[salamati!] - I would like to pay, pleaseلطفا پرداخت کنم
[lotfan pardakht konam]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseلطفا منو بیاورید
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- Help!کمک!
[komak!] - Go away!برو!
[boro!] - Call the Police!پلیس را صدا کنید!
[polis ra seda konid!] - Call a doctor!دکتر را صدا کنید!
[doctor ra seda konid!] - I'm lostگم شده ام
[gom shode am] - I'm illبیمار هستم
[bimar hastam]
- Help!کمک!
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- I'd like to buy...میخواهم بخرم...
[mikhaham bekharam...] - I'm just lookingفقط نگاه میکنم
[faqat negah mikonam] - How much is it?قیمتش چقدر است؟
[ghimatash chand ast?] - That's too expensiveخیلی گران است
[kheili geran ast] - Can you lower the price?میتوانید قیمتش را کم کنید؟
[mitavanid ghimatash ra kam konid?]
- I'd like to buy...میخواهم بخرم...
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- What time is it?ساعت چند است؟
[saat chand ast?] - It's one o'clockیک ساعت است
[yek saat ast] - Half past (10)نیمه (ده)
[nime (dah)] - Morningصبح
[sobh] - Afternoonبعد از ظهر
[ba'd az zohr] - Eveningشام
[sham] - Yesterdayدیروز
[dierooz] - Todayامروز
[emrooz] - Tomorrowفردا
[farda] - 1یک
[yek] - 2دو
[do] - 3سه
[se] - 4چهار
[chahar] - 5پنج
[panj] - 6شش
[shesh] - 7هفت
[haft] - 8هشت
[hasht] - 9نه
[noh] - 10ده
[dah]
- What time is it?ساعت چند است؟
-
- Where's a/the...?...کجاست؟
[...kojast?] - What's the address?آدرس چیست؟
[adres chist?] - Can you show me (on the map)?میتوانید به من نشان دهید؟
[mitavanid be man neshan dahid?] - When's the next (bus)?بعدی (اتوبوس) کی است؟
[badi (otobus) key ast?] - A ticket (to ....)یک بلیت (به ...)
[yek bilit (be ...)]
- Where's a/the...?...کجاست؟
History of Kabul
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Kabul's history stretches back more than 3,500 years. It is believed to have been founded by the Aryan tribes who migrated from Central Asia. The city is mentioned in the Rigveda, one of the oldest texts in the world, indicating its significance even in ancient times.
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In the 6th century BCE, Kabul became part of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great. The city served as a vital trade and cultural hub within the empire, linking it with India and Central Asia.
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During the 1st to 3rd centuries CE, Kabul was a major center of Buddhist culture. The region was dotted with monasteries and stupas, and it played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism to Central and East Asia.
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In the 3rd century CE, Kabul came under the control of the Sassanian Empire. Later, it was captured by the Hephthalites, a nomadic confederation that ruled large parts of Central Asia and South Asia.
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In the 7th century, Kabul was conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate and subsequently became part of the Islamic world. The city saw the construction of numerous mosques and madrasas, marking the beginning of its Islamic architectural heritage.
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During the 10th and 11th centuries, Kabul was part of the Ghaznavid Empire. This period saw significant urban development, including the construction of fortifications, palaces, and mosques. The city also became a center for Persian culture and literature.
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In the 16th century, Kabul was captured by the Mughal Emperor Babur. The city became one of the primary residences of the Mughal court, and Babur's garden in Kabul is one of the most famous historical sites from this era.
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In the 18th century, Ahmad Shah Durrani established the Durrani Empire, with Kabul eventually becoming its capital. This period marked the beginning of modern Afghanistan, and Kabul played a crucial role in the country's political and cultural life.
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During the 19th century, Kabul was a focal point in the Anglo-Afghan Wars. The city witnessed significant conflict and political upheaval during these wars as British forces sought to extend their influence in the region.
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In the early 20th century, Kabul underwent significant modernization under King Amanullah Khan. The city saw the construction of new roads, schools, and hospitals, as well as increased efforts to promote education and women's rights.
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From 1979 to 1989, Kabul was occupied by Soviet forces during the Soviet-Afghan War. The city experienced extensive damage and upheaval during this period, with significant impacts on its infrastructure and population.
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In the late 1990s, Kabul came under the control of the Taliban regime. The city experienced strict implementation of Sharia law and significant restrictions on cultural and social activities, leading to widespread hardship for its residents.
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Following the US-led invasion in 2001, Kabul entered a period of reconstruction and development. International aid and investment led to the rebuilding of infrastructure, schools, and hospitals, although the city continued to face challenges related to security and governance.
Kabul Essentials
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Kabul is accessible via Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL), which is the primary international gateway to Afghanistan. Various international airlines operate flights to Kabul from major cities in the Middle East, South Asia, and Europe. Overland travel is possible but not recommended due to security concerns. If you choose this route, be aware of the risks and ensure you have the necessary permits and documentation.
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Within Kabul, you can get around using taxis, buses, and private cars. Taxis are a common mode of transport, but it's advisable to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Ride-hailing services like Uber are not available, but local apps like 'Buber' may be used. Public buses are available but can be crowded and less reliable. For short distances, walking is feasible in some parts of the city, but always remain cautious of your surroundings.
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The official currency in Afghanistan is the Afghan Afghani (AFN). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is advisable to carry cash. ATMs are available but may not always be reliable, so withdraw sufficient cash when you can. Major hotels and some high-end restaurants may accept US dollars. Currency exchange services are available at the airport and in various parts of the city.
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Kabul has areas with high crime rates, particularly crimes targeting tourists. It is essential to stay updated on current security advisories. Avoid areas like Kabul's Old City and certain districts such as Qargha, which have higher crime rates. Always remain vigilant, avoid traveling alone, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. It is advisable to hire a local guide or use reputable tour operators for your safety.
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In case of emergency, dial 119 for police assistance and 112 for medical emergencies. Kabul has several hospitals, including the French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children (FMIC) and the Emergency Hospital. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Familiarize yourself with the location of your country's embassy or consulate in Kabul for further assistance.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly; women should consider wearing a headscarf and men should avoid shorts. Religion: Do respect Islamic customs, including prayer times and fasting during Ramadan. Public Transport: Do be respectful and avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'Salaam' (peace) and a handshake; men should wait for a woman to extend her hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like Kabuli Pulao but avoid eating with your left hand; it's considered impolite.
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To experience Kabul like a local, visit the Chicken Street for traditional Afghan crafts and souvenirs. Engage with locals at Kabul's bazaars, and don't miss a visit to Babur's Gardens for a peaceful retreat. Try local eateries for authentic Afghan cuisine. Learning a few basic phrases in Dari or Pashto can go a long way in making connections with locals.
Trending Landmark in Kabul
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Kabul Zoo
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Babur Garden
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Pul-e Kheshti Mosque
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Safi Landmark Hotel
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DarulAman Palace
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The National Museum of Afghanistan
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Kabul City Center
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Zohak Village
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Shah e Du shamshira Mosque
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Qargha Reservoir
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Qale'H-Ye-Balahissar
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تالار عروسی ماریوت (Marriot Wedding Hall)
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مسجد جامع سفید زاخیل ها
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OMAR Mine ERW War Museum
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Kabul Fortress
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