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Tomb of Timur Shah Durrani: A Glimpse into Afghan History

Explore the Tomb of Timur Shah Durrani in Kabul, a historical landmark showcasing Islamic architecture and the legacy of Afghanistan's Durrani Empire.

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The Tomb of Timur Shah Durrani in Kabul is the final resting place of Timur Shah, the second ruler of the Durrani Empire and son of Ahmad Shah Durrani. Constructed in 1815, the mausoleum stands as one of the largest surviving Islamic monuments in Kabul, showcasing a blend of architectural styles and historical significance.

A brief summary to Tomb of Timur Shah Durani

  • G58G+G4H, Kabul, AF

Local tips

  • Check local sources for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and accessibility, as these may vary.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites. Ensure clothing covers shoulders and knees.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the tomb.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Tomb of Timur Shah Durrani is located in central Kabul. From most central locations, such as the National Museum of Afghanistan, it is accessible by walking. Be aware of your surroundings and plan your route in advance.

  • Public Transport

    Public transportation options in Kabul include buses [5, 6, 7]. Check local routes and schedules for the most efficient way to reach the tomb. Bus fares are typically inexpensive.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are a common mode of transport in Kabul [5, 6]. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A short taxi ride from a central location to the tomb should cost approximately 150-300 AFN, depending on traffic and distance.

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Discover more about Tomb of Timur Shah Durani

The Tomb of Timur Shah Durrani, located in the heart of Kabul, Afghanistan, is a significant historical landmark that offers a glimpse into the country's rich and complex past [3, 4, 10]. Timur Shah Durrani, the second ruler of the Durrani Empire (1772-1793), chose Kabul as his capital in 1776, shifting the seat of power from Kandahar [10, 11]. He is considered the founding father of modern Afghanistan [4]. Although Timur Shah died in 1793, the construction of his mausoleum did not begin until 1817 [3, 4, 11]. The mausoleum is an octagonal structure featuring a large outer dome set on a high drum above an inner dome, reflecting Moghul and Afghan architectural influences [3, 4]. The design incorporates two intersecting cross-axes organized on six levels [3]. Inside, a crypt houses the grave, above which lies a square central space surrounded by an octagonal structure with four double-height iwans on the main elevations [3]. Sixteen brick-vaulted spaces encircle the central area on the first floor, topped by a flat roof supporting a sixteen-sided drum beneath the domes [3]. In 2012, the mausoleum and its gardens underwent a complete restoration, supported by the Aga Khan Development Network [4, 11]. The restoration aimed to preserve this important cultural site and create a space for cultural and educational activities [3, 4]. Today, the central space of the Mausoleum hosts lectures, seminars, and exhibitions, with ongoing discussions to further integrate the space and gardens into regular cultural events [3]. The surrounding park area has been replanted with mulberry trees, mirroring historical photographs and providing pedestrian access through the garden [3, 4]. The Tomb of Timur Shah Durrani stands as a reminder of Afghanistan's royal past and the Durrani dynasty's impact on the region [3, 10]. It serves as a cultural and educational center, promoting understanding and appreciation of Afghanistan's heritage [3, 4].

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