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Wheeler NWR, Rock House Caves and Bluffs: A Natural Haven

Discover natural splendor at Wheeler NWR's Rock House Caves and Bluffs: scenic trails, birdwatching, and unique rock formations await!

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Explore the Rock House Caves and Bluffs within Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, a 35,000-acre sanctuary along the Tennessee River near Madison, Alabama. Established in 1938, the refuge is a haven for migratory birds and diverse wildlife, offering scenic trails and unique geological formations.

A brief summary to Wheeler NWR, Rock House Caves and Bluffs

  • Refuge Rd, Madison, Alabama, 35756, US
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during the winter months (December-February) for the best birdwatching opportunities, as thousands of waterfowl migrate to the refuge.
  • Check the Visitor Center's operating hours before your visit, as they vary depending on the season.
  • Wear sturdy footwear and exercise caution when hiking near the Rock House Caves and Bluffs due to the rocky and uneven terrain.
  • Bring binoculars and a camera to fully appreciate the diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes of the refuge.
  • Be aware that entering the caves at Rock House Caves and Bluffs is prohibited to protect the endangered gray bat population.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Huntsville, take I-565 W and continue onto US-72 W. Turn right onto Mooresville Rd, then left onto Browns Ferry Rd, and finally right onto Refuge Rd. Follow Refuge Rd to the Rock House Caves and Bluffs area. From Decatur, head east on AL-67. The entrance to the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center will be on the right. Parking is available along the road easement near the gate; be sure not to block the gate. Parking is free.

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Discover more about Wheeler NWR, Rock House Caves and Bluffs

Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), encompassing the Rock House Caves and Bluffs, is a testament to northern Alabama's natural beauty and biodiversity. Established in 1938 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the refuge spans 35,000 acres along the Tennessee River, initially as a sanctuary for wintering and migrating birds. Today, it continues to attract thousands of waterfowl annually, managing and protecting habitats for numerous species. The refuge's diverse topography includes bottomland hardwoods, mixed hardwood and pine uplands, shallow-water embayments, and agricultural fields, creating a mosaic of habitats that support a wide array of wildlife. This combination of environments makes Wheeler NWR a prime destination for birdwatching, hiking, and nature photography. The Rock House Caves and Bluffs offer a dramatic landscape, showcasing unique geological formations and breathtaking views. While exploring the Rock House Caves and Bluffs, visitors should note that entering the caves is prohibited to protect the endangered gray bats. However, the bluffs themselves offer stunning views and unique rock formations, making the short walk a worthwhile adventure. The area's rugged terrain requires sturdy footwear, and caution should be exercised while navigating the rocky paths. Wheeler NWR is renowned as a premier birding destination, particularly during the winter months when thousands of waterfowl flock to the refuge. Birdwatchers can witness the awe-inspiring sight of Sandhill Cranes, ducks, geese, and, if fortunate, even the endangered Whooping Crane.

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