Big Bunker: Echoes of Albania's Cold War Past

Big Bunker, situated along the SH8 route, offers a stark reminder of Albania's Cold War era. Constructed in the 1970s, under the direction of Enver Hoxha, the bunker is one of the many built to protect the country from perceived threats. Hoxha's paranoia led to the construction of over 700,000 bunkers throughout Albania, a testament to his isolationist policies. The Big Bunker, a less common type, is strategically positioned on a slope in the Ceraunian Mountains, offering views of the Adriatic Sea. Its location provided a vantage point for spotting ships, reflecting Hoxha's fear of invasion. The site includes a dilapidated three-story building and a large concrete tunnel that extends into the mountain. Inside, the bunker features a network of tunnels and rooms, providing insight into the lives of soldiers and the defense strategies of the time. Exhibits display artifacts and information about Albania's military history and the impact of its isolationist policies. Visitors can explore the corridors and imagine the activities that once took place within its walls. Surrounded by the Albanian landscape, the Big Bunker offers a blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty. The views of the Adriatic Sea and the surrounding hills provide a backdrop for reflection on Albania's past and its transformation into a more open and connected nation.