Kanine Castle: A Sentinel of Vlorë's Past
Explore Kanine Castle near Vlorë: a historic fortress with breathtaking views of the Albanian coast and a rich, multi-layered past.
Kanine Castle, or Kalaja e Kaninës, stands as a silent witness to centuries of Albanian history. Located in the village of Kaninë, approximately 6 kilometers from Vlorë, the castle rises 380 meters above sea level on the side of the Shushicë Mountain. Its origins trace back to an ancient settlement of the 3rd century BC, serving as a crucial coastal center for the Amantes tribe. Over the centuries, Kanine Castle evolved into a fortified town under Byzantine rule in the 4th century AD. Emperor Justinian I reconstructed it in the 6th century, further solidifying its strategic importance. The castle served as the center of the Principality of Valona in the 14th century. Throughout its history, Kanine Castle has been under the control of various powers, including the Normans, Serbs, and Ottomans. The Ottomans' construction of a new castle in Vlorë in 1537 gradually diminished Kanine's significance. Today, visitors can explore the extensive castle grounds, encompassing a fortified settlement and a citadel. Although largely in ruins due to Venetian bombings, WWI, and the War of Vlora, the remaining walls and towers offer a tangible connection to the past. The panoramic views from the castle are unparalleled, stretching across Vlorë, the Bay of Vlorë, and the surrounding countryside.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and involves some climbing.
- Bring water, especially during the summer months, as there are limited facilities on site.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby village of Kaninë to experience local Albanian culture.
A brief summary to Kanine
- Vlorë Bypass, AL
Getting There
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Taxi
From Vlorë city center, a taxi to Kanine Castle typically costs between 1000-1500 Lekë. The journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. The taxi will drop you off at the entrance of Kaninë village, from where you can walk the remaining distance to the castle, which is approximately 15-20 minutes uphill.
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Public Transport
Local buses in Vlorë cost 30 Lekë. Look for a bus heading towards Kaninë. Bus routes are on an hourly loop, running Monday through Sunday. Ask the driver to drop you off at Kaninë village, from where you can walk the remaining distance to the castle, approximately 15-20 minutes uphill.
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Walking
From the center of Kaninë village, the castle is accessible by foot. Follow the paved road uphill, which gradually turns into a stone path as you approach the castle entrance. The walk takes approximately 15-20 minutes and offers scenic views along the way.
