Baba Mountain: North Macedonia's Majestic Peak

Baba Mountain, often referred to as Pelister after its highest peak, is a majestic mountain range situated in the southwestern region of North Macedonia. Rising to 2,601 meters (8,533 feet), it is the third highest mountain in the country and a defining feature of Pelister National Park, North Macedonia's oldest national park, established in 1948. Baba Mountain is characterized by its diverse landscape, encompassing lush forests, alpine meadows, and rocky peaks. The mountain is home to the five-needled pine Molika (Pinus peuce), a unique species of tertiary age found on only a few mountains in the Balkan Peninsula. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, deer, wild boars, and several species of eagles. The mountain's geological features, shaped during the Pleistocene epoch, include granite stone rivers, glacial cirques, and two stunning glacial lakes known as Pelister's Eyes. These lakes, the Big Lake and the Small Lake, are located at elevations of 2,218 meters and 2,180 meters respectively, offering breathtaking views and a refreshing alpine experience. Baba Mountain is deeply embedded in local tradition and culture, offering panoramic views of the Pelagonia Valley, Lake Prespa, and the city of Bitola. Hiking trails cater to all levels, from leisurely walks to challenging ascents, rewarding visitors with stunning vistas and a chance to immerse themselves in the region's natural beauty.