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Rozafa Castle: A Sentinel of Shkodër

Explore the ancient Rozafa Castle in Shkodër: a historic fortress with panoramic views, rich Illyrian, Venetian, and Ottoman heritage, and the legend of Rozafa.

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Rozafa Castle, an iconic historical landmark in Shkodër, Albania, stands on a rocky hill overlooking the confluence of the Buna and Drin rivers. With Illyrian roots dating back to the 9th century BCE, it has witnessed centuries of conflict and cultural transformation. The castle is known for its panoramic views and the legend of Rozafa, a woman who was walled into the structure as a sacrifice.

A brief summary to Rozafa Castle

  • 2FWV+HCH, Rruga Rozafa, Shkodër, AL

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain inside the castle is uneven with many steps and rocky paths.
  • Bring water, especially during warmer months, as there is limited shade within the castle walls.
  • Visit the castle museum to learn more about the history of Rozafa and the city of Shkodër.
  • Be sure to practice common sense safety, as you can climb onto the walls and walk on the ruins.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Shkodër, Rozafa Castle is approximately a 30-minute walk. Head south, following the signs for 'Kalaja e Rozafës'. The route takes you through historic neighborhoods. Be prepared for a steep, cobblestone road leading up to the entrance. Entrance fee is 400 Lek.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses run from Shkodër city center to near Rozafa Castle. Look for buses heading towards 'Bahçallek' or 'Fermentim'. A single fare costs 40 Lek. From the bus stop, it's about a 10-20 minute uphill walk to the castle entrance. Entrance fee is 400 Lek.

  • Taxi

    A taxi ride from the city center to Rozafa Castle typically costs around 500 Lek and takes approximately 10 minutes. It's advisable to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. The taxi will drop you off near the castle entrance. Entrance fee is 400 Lek.

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Discover more about Rozafa Castle

Perched on a rocky hill, 130 meters above sea level, Rozafa Castle is a major landmark offering panoramic views of Shkodër, Lake Shkodra, and the surrounding Albanian Alps. The castle's strategic position at the confluence of the Buna and Drin rivers has made it a site of interest for centuries. Founded by the Illyrians in ancient times, the castle has been rebuilt and occupied by Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Each civilization has left its mark on the castle's architecture and history. The Venetians significantly strengthened the castle, and their influence is still visible in the remaining walls. The Ottomans conquered the castle in 1479 and converted the church into a mosque. The legend of Rozafa is central to the castle's identity. According to the legend, three brothers were unable to complete the castle because the walls collapsed every night. They were told that they needed to bury one of their wives alive in the walls to ensure the castle's stability. Rozafa, the wife of the youngest brother, agreed to the sacrifice, requesting that she be left with her right breast, eye, hand, and foot exposed to care for her infant son. A statue near the entrance commemorates this legend. Inside the castle, visitors can explore the ruins of various buildings, including warehouses, water cisterns, and residential quarters. The Church of St. Stephen, later converted into the Mosque of Sultan Fatih, is one of the best-preserved structures. The castle museum, located in the former Venetian Captain's residence, displays artifacts and exhibits detailing the castle's history. The castle offers views and a glimpse into Albania's rich past.

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