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Gjirokastër: The Stone City

Discover Gjirokastër, Albania's 'City of Stone': a UNESCO site with Ottoman architecture, a historic castle, and rich cultural heritage.

Gjirokastër, a UNESCO World Heritage site in southern Albania, is known as the 'City of Stone' for its unique Ottoman-era architecture. Perched on the steep slopes of the Drino River valley, its cobblestone streets, stone houses, and imposing castle offer a glimpse into the past.

A brief summary to Gjirokastër

  • Gjirokastër, AL

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the steep, cobblestone streets.
  • Visit Gjirokastër Castle for panoramic views of the city and surrounding valley.
  • Explore the Old Bazaar for local crafts, souvenirs, and a taste of traditional Albanian cuisine.
  • Consider visiting the Cold War Tunnel for a glimpse into Albania's communist past.
  • Try local specialties like 'oshaf' and 'qifqi' for an authentic culinary experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Gjirokastër Regional Bus Station, located in the lower part of the new town, the Old Town is approximately a 30-minute uphill walk. Follow the main road towards the city center and then continue uphill, following signs for the Old Town or 'Kalaja' (Castle). Be prepared for steep, cobblestone streets. Taxis are available from the bus station for around 300-400 Lek.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses connect the new town with the historic center. Look for buses heading towards 'Qafa e Pazarit' (Bazaar area). A single fare costs approximately 30 Lek. The bus will drop you off near the entrance to the Old Bazaar, from where you can walk to most attractions.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastër. A taxi ride from the Regional Bus Station to the Old Town typically costs between 300-500 Lek. Agree on the fare before starting your journey. Taxis can also be found near the city center and major hotels.

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Discover more about Gjirokastër

Gjirokastër, a captivating city in southern Albania, beckons travelers with its rich history and distinctive architecture. Known as the 'City of Stone,' Gjirokastër is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases well-preserved Ottoman-era buildings. The city's origins trace back to the 4th century AD, with the construction of Gjirokastër Castle, also known as Argjiro Castle. The city was first documented in 1336 under its Greek name, Argyrokastro. Perched on the steep slopes of the Drino River valley, Gjirokastër offers a unique landscape of stone houses with grey slate roofs, cobblestone streets, and an imposing castle that dominates the skyline. The city reached its peak in the 1800s when many of the characteristic monumental houses were constructed. The historic center features attractions such as the Old Bazaar, Skenduli House, and the Ethnographic Museum. The Bazaar Mosque, dating back to the 17th century, stands as a testament to the city's religious history. Gjirokastër is also known as the birthplace of former communist leader Enver Hoxha and the renowned Albanian writer Ismail Kadare. Hoxha's childhood home has been converted into the Ethnographic Museum, offering insights into traditional Albanian life. Kadare's writings often feature Gjirokastër, adding to the city's cultural significance. The city's history is complex, having been ruled by the Byzantines and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on its cultural landscape. Gjirokastër's blend of history, architecture, and culture makes it a must-see destination in Albania.

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