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Rozafa Fortress: A Sentinel of Shkodër

Explore Rozafa Fortress in Shkodër: A legendary castle with breathtaking views, rich history, and a poignant tale of sacrifice.

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Rozafa Fortress, an iconic landmark near Shkodër, Albania, stands as a testament to centuries of history and legend. Perched atop a rocky hill, it offers panoramic views and whispers tales of Illyrians, Romans, Venetians, and Ottomans, all interwoven with the poignant legend of Rozafa's sacrifice.

A brief summary to Кalaja e Shkodrёs

  • 2FWV+PWH, Rruga Rozafa, Shkodër, AL
  • Monday 8 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-6 pm
  • Friday 8 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain within the fortress is uneven with many steps and rocky paths.
  • Visit the museum within the fortress to learn more about the history and legends of Rozafa Castle.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially during warmer months, as there are limited options inside the fortress.
  • Explore the castle walls for the best panoramic views of Shkodër, Lake Shkodra, and the surrounding rivers.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Shkodër, begin walking southwest on Rruga Kolë Idromeno. Turn right onto Rruga Rozafa and continue for approximately 3 kilometers. The walk is uphill, especially near the top, so wear comfortable shoes. Allow about 30-40 minutes for the walk. There are no specific costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    From Shkodër city center, take one of the local buses heading towards Bahçallëk. The bus fare is 40 Lek. Get off at the bus stop nearest to Rozafa Fortress, from where it is a 10-20 minute uphill walk to the entrance. Buses operate frequently from 6:30 AM to 10:00 PM, with intervals of 15-30 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Shkodër. A taxi ride from the city center to Rozafa Fortress typically takes around 10 minutes. The fare is approximately 500 Lek. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Кalaja e Shkodrёs

Rozafa Fortress, locally known as Kalaja e Rozafës, is situated on a rocky hill overlooking the confluence of the Buna, Drin, and Kir rivers, offering a strategic vantage point near Lake Shkodër. This historic site, dating back to the 4th-3rd century BC, was initially erected by the Illyrians, later serving as a stronghold for the Roman and Byzantine empires. The fortress is steeped in legend, most notably the tale of Rozafa, a woman who was allegedly walled into the ramparts as a sacrifice to ensure the castle's stability. According to the legend, Rozafa, the wife of one of three brothers struggling to build the castle, accepted her fate on the condition that openings be left so she could continue to care for her newborn son. This moving story is immortalized by a sculpture near the entrance, symbolizing maternal strength and sacrifice. Throughout its history, Rozafa Castle has witnessed numerous sieges and conquests. The Venetians significantly strengthened the castle in the 15th century to counter Ottoman expansion. Despite enduring long sieges and bombardments, the castle remained a crucial administrative center until 1865. Today, visitors can explore the extensive grounds, discover ruins of various structures, including a church later converted into a mosque, and admire the panoramic views of Lake Shkodra, the rivers, and the Albanian Alps. The on-site museum houses artifacts and exhibits detailing the castle's rich history.

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