Grand Bassin: A Royal Reservoir Turned Public Garden

The Grand Bassin, also known as Sahridj Enbada, is a captivating landmark in Tlemcen, Algeria, steeped in history and legend. This large basin, measuring 200 meters in length, 100 meters in width, and 3 meters in depth, was originally constructed in 1317 by Sultan Abdul Rahman Abu Tashfin. It served as a reservoir to irrigate the orchards and fields of the Minya plain, north of the city. Legend has it that the Grand Bassin was also designed for the amusement of a Tlemcen king's daughter, who would come to bathe here. Over time, it may have been used for naval exercises and recreation by the royal family. However, the site witnessed tragic events during the early Ottoman era and later fell into neglect. During French colonial rule, the basin was restored and repurposed as a promenade. Today, the Grand Bassin functions as a public garden where locals and tourists can enjoy tranquil walks and relax amidst the greenery. It is also a venue for Andalusian music evenings, adding a cultural dimension to its appeal. Although the palaces that once adorned the site have disappeared, the Grand Bassin remains a significant historical and cultural attraction in Tlemcen.