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Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary: A Submerged Volcanic Crater

Discover a vibrant underwater world in American Samoa's Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, a haven for coral reefs and marine life.

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Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, a jewel of American Samoa, is a unique marine ecosystem nestled within the submerged crater of an extinct volcano. This protected area teems with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, offering exceptional snorkeling and diving experiences. Established in 1986, the sanctuary safeguards this fragile environment and provides a window into the rich biodiversity of the Indo-Pacific region.

A brief summary to Fagatele Marine Sanctuary

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (May to October) for the best weather conditions for snorkeling and diving.
  • Check in with Mr. Asuemu Fuimaono, the caretaker, before accessing the bay through the village of Futiga.
  • Bring your own snorkeling gear, as rental options may be limited.
  • Be respectful of the local culture and traditions when visiting the area.
  • Wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect the delicate coral ecosystem.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the main highway in Futiga village, turn onto the dirt road near the landfill. Follow this road past a vegetable farm to a gate. Check in with Mr. Asuemu Fuimaono, the caretaker, at the homestead to the right of the gate. Park in the designated area on his land. From the gate, it's a 2km walk to the first educational sign and another 1.5km to the bay. Remember to wear appropriate footwear for the trail. There is no charge for access.

  • Public Transport

    Take a local 'aiga' bus from the market in Fagatogo towards Futiga village. The bus fare is typically between $0.50 and $2.00. Alight near the main highway in Futiga and follow the walking directions from there. Buses do not operate on Sundays.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Pago Pago International Airport or around the island. A taxi ride to Futiga village will cost approximately $20-$30. From there, follow the walking directions to the bay. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Fagatele Marine Sanctuary

Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary is located on the island of Tutuila, American Samoa, and represents a remarkable example of a pristine tropical marine habitat. The bay occupies a submerged volcanic crater, creating a sheltered environment for a thriving coral reef ecosystem. Established in 1986 in response to devastating crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, the sanctuary aims to protect and preserve this unique environment. Fagatele Bay is home to a stunning array of marine life, including hundreds of species of fish, corals, and other invertebrates. Snorkelers and divers can explore the colorful reefs and encounter sea turtles, reef sharks, and a variety of tropical fish. From June to September, migrating humpback whales often visit the bay, offering visitors the chance to hear the males' enchanting songs. The sanctuary plays a vital role in monitoring and researching coral reef recovery. It maintains one of the longest coral reef monitoring datasets in the world, providing valuable insights into the long-term effects of environmental changes and natural disasters. The sanctuary also works closely with local communities to promote awareness and conservation of American Samoa's coastal resources. While the sanctuary is primarily focused on marine conservation, visitors can also enjoy bird watching and explore the lush tropical landscapes surrounding the bay. The Fagatele Bay Trail offers stunning views of the bay and the rugged coastline. Access to the bay involves checking in with the designated caretaker of the Fuimaono family lands, who can provide information and guidance.

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