Plaza de Mayo, Buenos Aires Travel Guide

Plaza de Mayo is the oldest public square in Buenos Aires and has been the focal point of the city's history since its second founding in 1580. The modern plaza took shape in 1884 with the demolition of the colonnade that separated Plaza de la Victoria and Plaza del Fuerte. The plaza is named in commemoration of the May Revolution of 1810, which marked the beginning of Argentina's independence from Spain.Surrounded by significant buildings, Plaza de Mayo is home to the Casa Rosada (the presidential palace), the Cabildo (the old city hall), and the Metropolitan Cathedral, where Pope Francis presided over mass for 20 years. At the center of the plaza stands the Pirámide de Mayo, erected in 1811 as Buenos Aires' first national monument to celebrate the newly independent Provinces of the Rio de la Plata.Throughout history, Plaza de Mayo has been the site of major political events, demonstrations, and celebrations. The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo have gathered here since 1977, seeking information about their children who disappeared during the military dictatorship. The plaza remains a vibrant space where the past and present converge, and where political expression continues to take place.