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Navajo National Monument: Ancient Cliff Dwellings

Explore ancient cliff dwellings and discover the rich cultural history of the Ancestral Puebloans at Navajo National Monument in Arizona.

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Navajo National Monument protects three remarkably preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings: Betatakin, Keet Seel, and Inscription House. Built in natural alcoves of Navajo Sandstone, these villages offer a glimpse into the lives of people who inhabited this region around 1300 AD.

A brief summary to Navajo National Monument

Local tips

  • Visit the visitor center to learn about the history and culture of the Ancestral Puebloans and the Navajo Nation.
  • Hike the Sandal Trail for an easily accessible overlook view of the Betatakin cliff dwelling; binoculars are recommended.
  • Check the park's website or visitor center for information on guided tours to Betatakin and Keet Seel, offered seasonally.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike, as the high desert environment can be demanding.
  • Be aware that Navajo National Monument observes Mountain Daylight Time, while the rest of Arizona does not during certain times of the year.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Navajo National Monument is located 9 miles north of US Highway 160 on AZ Highway 564. From Kayenta, AZ, drive west on US-160 for approximately 19 miles and turn right onto AZ-564. Continue for 9 miles to reach the monument's visitor center. From Tuba City, drive east on US-160 for about 52 miles, then turn left onto AZ-564 and proceed north for 9 miles. Be aware that GPS and cell service can be unreliable in this area; it's best to use the recommended route and stay on paved roads. There is no fee to enter Navajo National Monument. Parking is available near the visitor center for cars and RVs up to 28 feet. Overnight parking is permitted in the campgrounds. There are no fuel or charging stations at the monument.

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Discover more about Navajo National Monument

Navajo National Monument, nestled within the Navajo Nation in northeastern Arizona, safeguards the legacy of the Ancestral Puebloan people. Established in 1909, the monument preserves three extraordinary cliff dwellings: Betatakin, Keet Seel, and Inscription House. These villages, constructed around the 13th century, stand as testaments to the ingenuity and resilience of their builders. Carved into the natural alcoves of towering Navajo Sandstone formations, the cliff dwellings provided shelter and access to precious spring water. The Ancestral Puebloans who resided here farmed the canyon streambeds, cultivating corn, beans, and squash, while also hunting wild game. Despite their success, these villages were abandoned by 1300 AD, possibly due to prolonged drought. Today, visitors can explore the monument's rich cultural history and stunning scenery. The visitor center offers exhibits, a museum, and a park store. Three self-guided trails lead to overlooks with views of the dwellings, with the Sandal Trail offering a distant view of Betatakin. Guided tours to Betatakin and Keet Seel are available seasonally, providing a closer look at these ancient marvels. Inscription House remains closed to visitation due to its fragility. Navajo National Monument offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the enduring heritage of the Southwest's first inhabitants.

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