McFarland State Historic Park, Pinal County Travel Guide

McFarland State Historic Park, located in the charming town of Florence, Arizona, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the state's territorial past. The park's centerpiece is the original Pinal County Courthouse, constructed in 1878, making it the oldest standing courthouse in Arizona. This rustic adobe building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, has witnessed the evolution of Florence from a frontier settlement to a modern town.The building itself is a blend of Sonoran and Anglo-American architectural styles, featuring traditional adobe brick walls topped with a wood-shingled roof. Constructed by hand using local materials, the courthouse embodies the resourcefulness of early Arizonans. Over the years, the building has served multiple roles, including a courthouse, hospital, jail, and public gathering place, reflecting the changing needs of the community.The park is named after Ernest McFarland, a prominent Arizona politician who served as a U.S. Senator, Governor, and Chief Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court. McFarland purchased the old courthouse in 1974, donated it to the state, and funded its renovation, ensuring its preservation for future generations. The park officially opened in 1979 and has since become a popular destination for history enthusiasts.Inside the museum, visitors can explore exhibits detailing life in territorial Arizona, including displays on frontier justice, local lore, and the town's role during World War II. One notable exhibit focuses on the Florence WWII Prisoner of War Camp, which housed German prisoners from 1942 to 1946. Visitors can also delve into the archives of Ernest McFarland's papers, gaining insight into his significant contributions to Arizona. The park also features a gift shop with locally made items and artisan merchandise.