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Cadron Settlement Park: A Journey Through Arkansas History and Nature

Explore history and nature at Cadron Settlement Park in Conway, Arkansas: trails, blockhouse, and Trail of Tears exhibits.

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Cadron Settlement Park in Conway, Arkansas, blends historical significance with natural beauty. It marks the site of the first permanent European settlement in central Arkansas and a tragic encampment on the Trail of Tears. Today, visitors can explore a reconstructed blockhouse, hike scenic trails, and reflect on the area's rich, complex past.

A brief summary to Cadron Settlement Park

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the hiking trails and historical sites.
  • Visit the reconstructed blockhouse to learn about the area's early settlers.
  • Take time to reflect at the Trail of Tears exhibit, a somber reminder of the past.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy the park's scenic surroundings.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Cadron Settlement Park is located west of Conway, Arkansas. From downtown Conway, take Highway 64 West. Turn left onto Highway 319 West. The park is approximately one mile on the right. Parking is available in the park's parking lot. There are no parking fees.

  • Walking

    From central Conway, head west on Oak Street, which becomes Highway 64. Continue to the intersection with Highway 319 and turn left. Follow Highway 319W for approximately 2 miles. Cadron Settlement Park will be on your right. This is a lengthy walk without dedicated sidewalks for the majority of the route.

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Discover more about Cadron Settlement Park

Cadron Settlement Park, a 150-acre public space in Conway, Arkansas, offers a unique blend of historical exploration and natural recreation. Established in 1979, the park sits on land leased from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and preserves the site of the first permanent settlement of European descent in central Arkansas, dating back to 1818. The park's history is multifaceted. In the early 19th century, the Cadron Settlement was a bustling frontier community with 30 to 40 families. John McElmurry, an early settler, established a trading post and built a blockhouse that served as a residence, tavern, and defense post. The settlement hoped to become the territorial capital, but Little Rock was chosen instead. Cadron Settlement Park also bears the somber mark of the Trail of Tears. In 1834, a group of over 700 Cherokee people were forced to stop at Cadron due to low water levels in the Arkansas River. A devastating cholera outbreak claimed the lives of over 100 individuals, including many children. The Faulkner County Historical Society has identified numerous marked and unmarked graves, serving as a poignant reminder of this tragic event. Today, visitors can explore a reconstructed blockhouse, representing the original structure built in the early 1800s. The park also features exhibits dedicated to the Cherokee Trail of Tears, providing historical context and honoring those who suffered. Hiking trails wind through the park's scenic landscape, offering views of the Arkansas River and opportunities for birdwatching and nature walks. The Tollantusky Trail, a 1.5-mile loop, interprets the history of Arkansas and its early settlers. Other amenities include a boat launch, picnic areas, restrooms, and pavilions.

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