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Lastiver Cave: A Journey into Armenia's Ancient Past

Discover Lastiver Cave: Where stunning nature meets ancient history in Armenia's Tavush region, offering hiking, ecotourism, and cultural exploration.

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Nestled near Yenokavan village, Lastiver Cave is a captivating destination blending natural beauty and historical intrigue. This cave complex, set in a lush gorge, features ancient carvings and served as a refuge during Mongol invasions, offering a unique glimpse into Armenia's rich heritage.

A brief summary to Լաստիվետի Քարայր / Lastiver Cave

  • W336+JJQ, Yenokavan, AM

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes as the terrain to Lastiver Cave can be uneven and rocky.
  • Bring a flashlight to explore the deeper parts of the cave.
  • Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Pack snacks and water, as there are limited facilities in the area.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more informative experience about the cave's history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Yenokavan, the most common approach to Lastiver Cave involves a scenic hike. Start in the village and follow the signs towards Lastiver. The trail leads through a forest and down into the gorge of the Khachaghbyur River. The hike is approximately 3 km (about 1.9 miles) and takes around 1-2 hours depending on your pace. Be prepared for some steep and rocky sections. There are no entrance fees to access the area.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Lastiver Cave using public transportation, begin by traveling to the town of Ijevan, the regional capital. From Ijevan, take a local minibus (marshrutka) towards Yenokavan. The marshrutka fare is approximately 500 AMD. Ask the driver to drop you off at the closest point to Lastiver Cave in Yenokavan. From there, continue on foot for approximately 2 km along a dirt road to reach the cave entrance.

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Discover more about Լաստիվետի Քարայր / Lastiver Cave

Lastiver Cave, located in the Tavush region of Armenia near the village of Yenokavan, is a mesmerizing blend of natural wonder and historical significance. Situated in the deep valley of the Khachaghbyur River, within the Ijevan Mountains, Lastiver presents a picturesque landscape of green forests, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic cliffs. The caves themselves are part of a larger complex that includes waterfalls and ancient ruins, including a 12th-13th century chapel. The main cave is set on an almost vertical slope, and legend says that locals built a log ladder resembling a raft to reach it, hence the name “Lastiver,” meaning “up the raft”. During the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries, Lastiver served as a refuge for the local population. Inside the caves, you'll find fascinating bas-reliefs, carved images, and sculptures that resemble pre-Christian rock paintings. These were created by a sculptor in the Soviet era, who decorated the cave walls. The caves also feature cells carved into the rocks and stone beds, suggesting they may have been inhabited by ancient people. Carved crosses and cross-stones further indicate its historical importance as a place of pilgrimage. Today, Lastiver is a popular destination for hiking, ecotourism, and extreme sports. The area offers hiking trails through stunning landscapes, and the crystal-clear river is perfect for swimming in the summer. For those seeking adventure, Yenokavan is also known for Yell Extreme Park, offering activities like ziplining, horseback riding, and mountain biking.

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