Lastiver Cave: A Journey into Armenia's Ancient Past

Lastiver Cave, located in the Tavush region of Armenia near the village of Yenokavan, is a mesmerizing blend of natural wonder and historical significance. Situated in the deep valley of the Khachaghbyur River, within the Ijevan Mountains, Lastiver presents a picturesque landscape of green forests, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic cliffs. The caves themselves are part of a larger complex that includes waterfalls and ancient ruins, including a 12th-13th century chapel. The main cave is set on an almost vertical slope, and legend says that locals built a log ladder resembling a raft to reach it, hence the name “Lastiver,” meaning “up the raft”. During the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries, Lastiver served as a refuge for the local population. Inside the caves, you'll find fascinating bas-reliefs, carved images, and sculptures that resemble pre-Christian rock paintings. These were created by a sculptor in the Soviet era, who decorated the cave walls. The caves also feature cells carved into the rocks and stone beds, suggesting they may have been inhabited by ancient people. Carved crosses and cross-stones further indicate its historical importance as a place of pilgrimage. Today, Lastiver is a popular destination for hiking, ecotourism, and extreme sports. The area offers hiking trails through stunning landscapes, and the crystal-clear river is perfect for swimming in the summer. For those seeking adventure, Yenokavan is also known for Yell Extreme Park, offering activities like ziplining, horseback riding, and mountain biking.