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Hovhannavank Monastery: A Medieval Armenian Treasure

Explore Hovhannavank Monastery: A spiritual and architectural treasure in Armenia's scenic Aragatsotn Province, rich in history and stunning views.

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Hovhannavank Monastery, perched on the edge of the Kasagh River canyon in Armenia, is a significant religious and architectural monument. Founded in the 4th century, it showcases a blend of basilica and cathedral architecture, with intricate carvings and a rich history as an educational center.

A brief summary to Hovhannavank

  • 89QQ+QCH, Ohanavan, 0225, AM

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven stone surfaces.
  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
  • Take your time to admire the intricate carvings and bas-reliefs throughout the monastery complex.
  • Explore the surrounding area, including the Kasagh River gorge and the nearby Saghmosavank Monastery.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Aragatsotn, take a marshrutka (minibus) towards Ohanavan. The fare is around 300 AMD (approximately $0.80 USD). The journey takes about 30 minutes. From the last stop in Ohanavan, walk for about 30 minutes or take a taxi to Hovhannavank for around 1000 AMD (approximately $2.50 USD).

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Aragatsotn to Hovhannavank typically costs around 2000 AMD (approximately $5 USD) and takes about 20 minutes. Taxis are readily available in Aragatsotn.

  • Car

    From Aragatsotn, head towards Ohanavan village. Follow the main road north for approximately 12 km, then turn right onto the road leading to Hovhannavank. Continue for about 3 km until you reach the monastery. Parking is available near the entrance.

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Discover more about Hovhannavank

Hovhannavank Monastery, located in the village of Ohanavan in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia, is a captivating historical and religious site. Rising majestically above the steep cliffs of the Kasagh River gorge, the monastery's picturesque location enhances its beauty and spiritual atmosphere. Founded in the 4th century by St. Gregory the Illuminator, who brought relics of John the Baptist to the site, Hovhannavank has been an important center of Armenian religious and cultural life for centuries. The oldest structure within the complex is the Basilica of St. Karapet, a single-nave basilica believed to have been established by Gregory the Illuminator himself. The basilica's wooden roof was replaced with a stone one in the 6th century, and it underwent further renovations in the 17th and 18th centuries. The centerpiece of Hovhannavank is the Cathedral of St. Karapet, constructed between 1216 and 1221. Financed by Prince Vache Vachutian, the cathedral exemplifies Armenian architectural design with its cruciform floor plan, umbrella-shaped dome, and two-story sacristies. The cathedral's decorations include carved scenes from the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins. In 1250, Kurt Vachutian, the son of Vache Vachutian, added a narthex (gavit) to the Cathedral. The narthex features a central rotunda resting on twelve columns. Throughout its history, Hovhannavank served as a prominent educational and theological center. A school within the monastery taught philosophy, music, and philology, and monks actively produced manuscripts. About twenty manuscripts written in Hovhannavank have survived to this day and are preserved in Yerevan's Matenadaran museum. The monastery complex is also protected by walls and includes a sepulchre, a memorial monument, and school and congregation buildings.

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