Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory: A Window to the Cosmos
Explore the cosmos at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, a historic center for astronomical research in Armenia.
The Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), officially named after Viktor Ambartsumian since 1998, stands as a beacon of astronomical research in Armenia. Founded in 1946, the observatory is perched on the southern slope of Mount Aragats, approximately 30 km northwest of Yerevan. Its location, at an altitude of 1,405 meters (4,610 feet), was carefully chosen for its clear skies and optimal viewing conditions. BAO quickly became one of the most important astronomical centers in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, equipped with significant scientific instruments and achieving remarkable results. The observatory's architectural ensemble, designed by architect Samvel Safarian, is considered a unique landmark. Visitors can explore the main building, the house-museum of Viktor Ambartsumian, and telescope towers. Throughout its history, BAO has been at the forefront of astronomical discoveries. Its contributions include the discovery of stellar associations, proving that star formation continues even today. Furthermore, Byurakan astronomers have made significant contributions to the study of flare stars, supernovae, Herbig-Haro objects, and galaxies. The observatory also pioneered theories regarding the activity of galactic nuclei. Today, the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory continues its research while also welcoming visitors. Tourists can take guided tours to see the telescopes, learn about ongoing research, and explore the cosmos. The observatory also hosts lectures and offers night sky observations through professional telescopes. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union recognized Byurakan as an initiator of astronomical tourism.
Local tips
- Book your visit in advance, especially if you're interested in a guided tour or night observations.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit; clear skies are essential for stargazing.
- Dress warmly, as the observatory is located at a high altitude and evenings can be cold.
- Consider visiting during special astronomical events like meteor showers for an enhanced experience.
A brief summary to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
- 87JF+49, Byurakan, 0213, AM
- +37491195903
- Visit website
- Monday 10 am-12 am
- Tuesday 10 am-12 am
- Wednesday 10 am-12 am
- Thursday 10 am-12 am
- Friday 10 am-12 am
- Saturday 10 am-12 am
- Sunday 10 am-12 am
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Yerevan, take bus number 240 from Republic Square to Byurakan. The ride takes approximately 40 minutes. Get off at the stop closest to the observatory and walk straight for about 10 minutes, following the signs. The bus fare is around 400 AMD.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Yerevan. Use a ride-hailing app like Yandex Taxi or GG Taxi. Provide the driver with the address: 87JF+49, Byurakan. The journey takes about 30-35 minutes. Confirm the fare before starting the trip; expect to pay around 6000 AMD.
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Car
From Yerevan, drive northwest on the M1 highway towards Ashtarak. Continue on the M1 until you see signs for Byurakan. Turn onto the road leading to Byurakan and follow the signs to the observatory. Parking is available near the observatory. Note that cards issued by Russian banks may not work.
Attractions Nearby to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
Landmarks nearby to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
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Artavazik Church
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Agarak Historical and Cultural Reserve
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Fortalesa de Kosh
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Saint John Church
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Saint Sion Childs Church
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Nerses Ashtaraketsi Statue
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Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church
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Arzé Lebanese Café by Pascal & Diodato Ashtarak
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Tsiranavor Church
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Փոկաբերդ / Pokaberd
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Spitakavor Church
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Nor Jraghats
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Ashtaraki Dzor Arevik
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Aragats restaurant
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St. Astvatsatsin Church