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Archaeological Complex of Horom: Echoes of Ancient Armenia

Discover the Horom Archaeological Complex in Shirak, Armenia, where ancient history comes to life amidst stunning natural beauty. Explore the ruins of this ancient fortress.

Explore the Horom Archaeological Complex in Armenia's Shirak region, an ancient fortress dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. Wander through the well-preserved stone structures, envisioning life in this strategic stronghold, and appreciate the intricate carvings that have withstood the test of time.

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and rocky.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and picturesque landscapes.
  • Consider visiting during sunrise or sunset for breathtaking views and fewer crowds.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities may be limited in the area.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Vardanants Square in Gyumri, take a local bus or minibus heading towards the village of Horom or the Shirak Province. Buses typically depart from the square every 30 minutes. Inform the driver that you wish to stop at the Archaeological Complex of Horom. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes. From the bus stop, walk 500 meters to reach the complex. The cost of the bus is approximately 200-300 AMD.

  • Walking

    From the center of Gyumri, head towards Vardanants Square. Proceed northwest on Sayat Nova Street until the intersection with Gayi Street. Turn left onto Gayi Street and walk straight for about 1 kilometer until you reach the roundabout. Take the second exit at the roundabout onto the road leading to Shirak Province. Continue walking for about 2 kilometers, passing local shops and cafes. After approximately 20 minutes, you will see a sign for the Archaeological Complex of Horom. Follow the path to the complex, about 500 meters from the main road.

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Discover more about Archaeological complex of Horom

The Horom Archaeological Complex, situated in the Shirak Province of northwestern Armenia, offers a captivating journey into the region's ancient past. This impressive site, located about 1 kilometer (0.6 mi) east of the village of Horom, features the ruins of a Bronze Age through Urartian-era fortress. The complex is set atop two large hills south of the main road, opposite the dam and Kamut Reservoir, providing a strategic vantage point. Recent excavations by Armenian and American archaeologists have unearthed well-preserved fortification walls and a wealth of cultural artifacts, offering insights into the lives of those who once inhabited this strategic stronghold. The site is considered one of the most impressive archaeological locations in Armenia, particularly in the spring when the massive volcanic stones of the fortress are surrounded by vibrant green grass. Potsherds and obsidian flakes are scattered across the ground, hinting at the area's rich history. As you explore the complex, you'll be transported back in time, envisioning the lives of those who once dwelled within its walls. The surrounding landscape, with its rolling hills and distant mountains, adds to the serene and contemplative atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The Horom Archaeological Complex is a testament to the resilience of human creativity and the enduring legacies of ancient civilizations.

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