Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings, Aragatsotn Travel Guide

The Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings, also known as Old Goris or Goris Rock Forest, are a captivating historical site located near Goris, Armenia. Carved into the jagged rock formations, these cave dwellings date back to the 4th century, with evidence suggesting they were inhabited as early as the Iron Age. These dwellings, called “Krataker” by locals, provide a unique glimpse into the lives of medieval Armenian people.Originally, the caves served as homes, communal areas, and even fortresses, offering shelter and protection to early inhabitants. Some caves even functioned as places of worship after Christianity became Armenia's official religion in the 4th century AD. The caves' design demonstrates an advanced understanding of climate and architecture, staying cool in the summer and retaining heat during the winter.Walking through Old Goris is like stepping back in time, with the abandoned cave city contrasting the modern city below. Exploring the cave rooms, many of which are linked together and feature arched 'shelve' walls, offers a sense of the past blending with the present. While some caves are bare, others are used to house cattle or as churches, showcasing the area's continued use throughout the centuries.