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Gavazan: The Balancing Column of Tatev

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Discover Gavazan, a medieval marvel near Tatev Monastery, Armenia, showcasing ancient engineering and stunning landscapes.

Gavazan, located near the Tatev Monastery in Armenia, is a unique oscillating pillar dating back to the 10th century. Crafted from local limestone, this monument served as an early earthquake detection system, swaying with even the slightest seismic activity. Its intricate carvings and the legends surrounding its mystical properties add to its allure, drawing visitors to experience the serene ambiance and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

A brief summary to Gavazan

  • 97H2+P58, H45, Tatev, 3218, AM
Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Gavazan.

  • Visit in the spring or fall for moderate temperatures and to see wildflowers along the hiking trails.
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots to explore the surrounding trails and the Tatev Monastery.
  • Take the Wings of Tatev cable car for stunning views of the Vorotan Gorge.
  • Explore the Tatev Monastery, a medieval masterpiece with impressive architecture and serene courtyards.

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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Tatev Monastery, a taxi is a convenient way to reach Gavazan. Taxis are usually available near the monastery entrance. Agree on a fare before starting your ride; a typical fare should be between 1,000-1,500 AMD. The short trip ensures you arrive quickly to explore the monument.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Gavazan via public transport, take a marshrutka (minibus) from Goris to Tatev. Marshrutkas depart regularly from Goris bus station for around 500 AMD. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes. From Tatev, hire a taxi to Gavazan for about 1,000-1,500 AMD.

  • Walking

    From the Tatev Monastery, Gavazan is a short walk away. Exit the monastery and follow the path leading south. The walk offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape. The path is generally well-maintained, but sturdy shoes are recommended. No costs are associated with walking.

Discover more about Gavazan

Gavazan, also known as the Swinging Column, stands as a testament to medieval Armenian architectural and engineering ingenuity. Located in the Syunik Province, near the Tatev Monastery, this monument dates back to the 10th century. The pillar was designed to sway with even the smallest seismic activity, acting as an early warning system for earthquakes. Crafted from local limestone, the 8-meter tall octagonal column is topped with a khachkar, an Armenian cross-stone. The column is divided into three compositional parts: a plinth, a pillar, and a cornice. The lower part features a movable hinge connected to the stone of the lower step, allowing it to swing. Legend has it that the swaying of the Gavazan terrified invaders. Visitors are drawn to the site not only for its historical and engineering significance but also for the tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking views of the surrounding Vorotan Gorge. The Tatev Monastery, a significant spiritual and educational center in medieval Armenia, is located nearby. The Wings of Tatev, the world's longest reversible aerial tramway, offers a scenic route to the monastery and Gavazan.

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