The Untouched Wilderness of Arevik National Park

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Arevik National Park, nestled in the Syunik Province of Armenia, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited by early human settlers as far back as the Bronze Age. The region's fertile lands and strategic location made it an ideal place for early civilizations to thrive. Ancient petroglyphs and ruins scattered throughout the park offer glimpses into the lives and cultures of these early inhabitants.

During the 9th to 6th centuries BCE, the Urartian Kingdom, known for its advanced architecture and irrigation systems, extended its influence into the region that now encompasses Arevik National Park. The Urartians left behind significant archaeological remnants, including fortresses and inscriptions, which provide valuable insights into their sophisticated society. These historical artifacts contribute to our understanding of the Urartian impact on the cultural and historical landscape of Armenia.

The medieval period saw the construction of numerous monasteries and churches within the boundaries of what is now Arevik National Park. These religious edifices, such as the Vorotnavank Monastery, built in the 10th century, reflect the area's importance as a center of spiritual and cultural life. The ruins of these monasteries not only serve as places of historical interest but also as testimonies to the architectural prowess and religious devotion of the Armenian people during the medieval era.

Arevik National Park was historically crisscrossed by important trade routes that connected different parts of the Armenian Highlands with neighboring regions. These routes facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas, contributing to the region's development. Evidence of these ancient trade routes can still be traced within the park, offering a window into the vibrant commercial activities that once took place there.

In the contemporary period, Arevik National Park was established in 2009 as part of Armenia's efforts to preserve its unique natural and cultural heritage. The park covers an area of 344.68 square kilometers and is home to diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species. Modern conservation efforts aim to protect the park's ecological balance while also preserving its historical and cultural landmarks for future generations to study and appreciate.

Arevik National Park is located in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The nearest international airport is Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, approximately 300 kilometers away. From Yerevan, you can rent a car or take a taxi, which offers a scenic drive through Armenia's mountainous landscapes. Alternatively, take a bus or minibus (marshrutka) from Yerevan to Kapan, the nearest city to the park, and then hire a local taxi to reach the park.

Within Arevik National Park, transportation options are limited. It is advisable to rent a car for flexibility and convenience. Local taxis are available in nearby towns like Kapan, but they may not always be readily available. For those looking for an adventurous experience, mountain bikes can be rented in Kapan. Ensure your vehicle is well-equipped for rugged terrain and have a map or GPS device handy.

The official currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). While credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in Yerevan and Kapan, it is advisable to carry cash when visiting Arevik National Park. Smaller establishments and rural areas often do not accept credit cards. ATMs are available in Kapan, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before entering the park.

Arevik National Park is generally safe for tourists. However, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid hiking alone, especially in remote areas, and always inform someone about your plans. Be cautious of wildlife and ensure you have a reliable means of communication. There are no known high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always advisable.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are located in Kapan. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For minor injuries or health issues, carry a basic first aid kit. Local pharmacies in Kapan can provide over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear sturdy hiking boots, as the weather can change rapidly. Avoid wearing bright colors that may disturb wildlife. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting nearby villages with religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers if taking local transport. Don't expect public transport within the park. Greetings: Do greet locals with a handshake and a friendly smile. Learning a few basic Armenian phrases can be appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Arevik National Park like a local, consider visiting during traditional festivals and engaging with local communities. Take guided tours offered by local experts for an in-depth understanding of the park’s biodiversity and history. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the park's diverse landscapes, from lush forests to alpine meadows. For a unique experience, try stargazing in the clear night skies away from city lights.