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Garegin Nzhdeh Sculpture: A Contested Armenian Icon

A Yerevan monument honoring a complex figure in Armenian history, sparking reflection on nationalism and wartime allegiances.

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The Garegin Nzhdeh Sculpture in Yerevan commemorates Garegin Nzhdeh, an Armenian nationalist figure celebrated by some for his role in the independence movement. The monument, erected in 2016, has stirred controversy due to Nzhdeh's collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II.

A brief summary to Garegin Nzhdeh Sculpture

  • 5G76+9M9, Yerevan, Kentron, AM

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning for a quieter experience and better lighting for photographs.
  • Take time to read the inscriptions around the monument to fully appreciate its historical context.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll in the nearby parks to enhance your experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Garegin Nzhdeh Sculpture is located in the Kentron district of Yerevan, making it easily accessible on foot from many central locations. From Republic Square, head north along Abovyan Street, then turn right onto Hanrapetutyun Street. The sculpture will be on your left, in front of the third Government building. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Yerevan's public transportation system includes buses, minibuses, trolleybuses and the metro. The metro is a convenient option, with the Garegin Nzhdeh Square station located nearby. Alternatively, numerous buses and minibuses serve the area. A single ride on a bus or minibus costs 100 AMD. Trolleybuses are also available for 50 AMD. Pay directly to the driver upon exiting.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Yerevan. You can hail a taxi on the street or use ride-hailing apps like GG Taxi or Yandex Taxi. A short taxi ride from Republic Square to the Garegin Nzhdeh Sculpture typically costs between 600-700 AMD. Be sure the driver has a meter, or negotiate the fare beforehand. Taxi drivers typically only accept cash.

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Discover more about Garegin Nzhdeh Sculpture

The Garegin Nzhdeh Sculpture, located in the Kentron district of Yerevan, is dedicated to Garegin Nzhdeh (1886-1955), an Armenian political and military figure. While revered by many Armenians as a national hero for his role in the early 20th-century independence movement, his legacy remains contentious due to his collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II. The monument, unveiled in 2016, depicts Nzhdeh in a long military uniform, standing proudly with a determined gaze. The bronze statue, standing at 5.7 meters tall on a pedestal that brings the total height to 6.7 meters, is the work of sculptor Gagik Stepanyan and architect Aslan Mkhitaryan. Inscriptions at the base feature Nzhdeh's philosophical tenets, emphasizing God, Nation, and Homeland. Nzhdeh's actions during World War II, when he led the Armenian Legion fighting alongside Nazi forces against the Soviet Red Army, have drawn criticism and sparked debate about his place in Armenian history. Despite the controversy, the statue remains a significant landmark in Yerevan, prompting reflection on Armenia's complex past. Behind the monument lies a park of Khachkars, showcasing copies of 17 Khachkars from Western Armenia and Old Julfa.

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