Background

Tsitsernakaberd: A Memorial to Remembrance

A solemn memorial in Yerevan commemorating the victims of the Armenian Genocide and symbolizing national rebirth.

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Tsitsernakaberd, the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex in Yerevan, stands as a poignant tribute to the victims of the Armenian Genocide of 1915. The complex includes a memorial, eternal flame, and museum, offering a place for reflection and remembrance.

A brief summary to Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • The outdoor memorial is open all day, but the Armenian Genocide Museum is typically open Tuesday to Sunday, 11 AM – 4 PM (closed Mondays).
  • Admission to the memorial complex and museum is free.
  • Photography is allowed at the memorial complex.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Tsitsernakaberd using public transport from Republic Square, take the Yerevan Metro from Anrapetucjan Hraparak station to Barekamutyun station. From there, take bus number 5 or 17 to the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial bus stop. The bus stop is a short walk from the memorial complex. A single metro ride costs AMD 100, and a bus ride also costs AMD 100.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Yerevan. Using a taxi or ride-hailing service like Yandex Go or GG Taxi is a direct way to reach Tsitsernakaberd. Input 'Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial' into the app. The drive from the city center typically takes 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. A taxi ride from Republic Square to Tsitsernakaberd costs approximately AMD 800-1200.

  • Walking

    From Republic Square, head west on Tumanyan Street towards the Hrazdan River. Continue to Aleksandrapol St, turn right, and then turn left onto Tsitsernakaberd Hwy. The memorial complex will be on your right. The walk is approximately 3.7km and takes around 44 minutes.

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Discover more about Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

Tsitsernakaberd, located on a hill overlooking Yerevan, is Armenia's official memorial dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide. Built in 1967, the complex commemorates the 1.5 million Armenians who perished in the genocide carried out by the Young Turk government in Western Armenia and other Armenian-populated areas of Turkey in 1915. The memorial complex consists of several key elements : * **The Sanctuary of Eternity:** Features twelve inward-leaning basalt slabs encircling an eternal flame, symbolizing the lost provinces of Western Armenia. * **The Reborn Armenia Monument:** A 44-meter-high granite stele, split by a crevice, representing the tragic dispersion and spiritual rebirth of the Armenian people. * **The Memorial Wall:** A 100-meter-long basalt wall engraved with the names of towns and villages where massacres and deportations occurred. * **The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute:** Opened in 1995, the museum provides historical information, documentation, and exhibits related to the genocide. Visiting Tsitsernakaberd is a deeply emotional experience, offering a space for contemplation and remembrance. Every year on April 24, Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, thousands of Armenians and foreign dignitaries gather at the memorial to lay flowers and pay their respects. The complex stands as a testament to resilience and a reminder of the importance of preventing future atrocities.

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