Background

Tsitsernakaberd: A Memorial to the Armenian Genocide

A poignant memorial in Yerevan honoring the victims of the Armenian Genocide and symbolizing national rebirth.

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Tsitsernakaberd is Armenia's official memorial dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide, built in 1967 on a hill in Yerevan. It serves as a place of remembrance and reflection, honoring the 1.5 million Armenians who perished in the early 20th century.

A brief summary to Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

Local tips

  • Allow at least 1.5 hours to explore the memorial complex and museum.
  • The museum offers guided tours in Armenian, Russian, English, French, and German, but reservations are required.
  • Photography is permitted, but be respectful of the site's solemn atmosphere.
  • Entrance to the memorial and museum is free, but donations are appreciated.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Republic Square, take the Yerevan Metro to Barekamutyun station. From there, transfer to bus line 3 and ride to the AjPost 3 stop, which is near the complex. Alternatively, from Pak Shuka (Blue Mosque), take buses 26, 27, 33, or 63. The metro and bus fare is AMD 100 each.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Yerevan. A taxi ride from the city center to Tsitsernakaberd typically takes 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Most drivers are familiar with the location. The estimated taxi fare from Republic Square is AMD 600-700.

  • Walking

    It is possible to walk to Tsitsernakaberd from the city center. From Republic Square, the walk is approximately 3.7 kilometers and takes about 45 minutes. Follow the main roads, referring to a map for guidance.

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Discover more about Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

Tsitsernakaberd, meaning "Swallow's Fortress," stands as a solemn tribute to the victims of the Armenian Genocide. The memorial complex, completed in 1967, occupies 4,500 square meters on a hill overlooking Yerevan. It comprises three main elements: the Memorial Wall, the Sanctuary of Eternity with its eternal flame, and the Memorial Column, symbolizing the rebirth of Armenia. The focal point is the Sanctuary of Eternity, featuring twelve large basalt slabs arranged in a circle, each inclined inward towards the eternal flame. These slabs represent the twelve lost provinces in present-day Turkey. The eternal flame burns at a depth of 1.5 meters, a constant reminder of the 1.5 million lives lost. Nearby, the 44-meter stele, called "Reborn Armenia," signifies the resilience and re-emergence of the Armenian nation. The Memorial Wall, stretching 100 meters, bears the names of towns and villages where massacres and deportations occurred. In 1995, the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute was added to the complex. Built into the hillside, the museum houses historical documents, artifacts, and personal stories related to the genocide. The museum offers guided tours in multiple languages, providing context and insight into this tragic period. Tsitsernakaberd is not only a place of remembrance but also a pilgrimage site, where Armenians and visitors from around the world pay their respects. Every year on April 24th, Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, thousands gather to lay flowers at the memorial.

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