A Solemn Tribute to Resilience: The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

Visit the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex in Yerevan, a poignant site that honors the memory of genocide victims and offers profound insights into Armenian history.

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Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, also known as Tsitsernakaberd, stands as a poignant reminder of the tragic events that befell the Armenian population during the early 20th century. Located on a hill overlooking the capital city of Yerevan, the site offers a reflective space for visitors to pay their respects and learn about this significant chapter in Armenian history. The complex is comprised of several key features, including the Memorial Wall, the Eternal Flame, and the Genocide Museum-Institute. The Memorial Wall is inscribed with the names of towns and villages where massacres took place, providing a stark visualization of the widespread impact of the genocide. The Eternal Flame burns continuously, symbolizing the enduring memory of the victims. A visit to the Genocide Museum-Institute provides a deeply informative and emotional experience. The museum houses extensive exhibits that detail the history, causes, and consequences of the genocide. Through photographs, personal accounts, and historical documents, visitors gain a comprehensive understanding of the events and the resilience of the Armenian people. The museum also emphasizes the importance of human rights and the prevention of future genocides, making it a place of both remembrance and education.

Local tips in Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and experience a more reflective atmosphere.
Allocate at least three hours to fully explore both the memorial and the museum exhibits.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the complex is spread over a large area.
Respect the solemn nature of the site by maintaining quiet and observing appropriate behavior.
Photography is allowed in most areas, but always check for signage indicating restrictions.

File:Genocide Memorial complex from air on a sunny day, September 2017.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Հայոց ցեղասպանության թանգարան-ինստիտուտի շենքը 19.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:The Eternal Flame - Armenian Genocide Memorial in Yerevan.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Detail of Wall with List of Destroyed Communities - Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum - Yerevan - Armenia - 02 (18338347474).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Stele of Tsitsernakaberd (Armenian Genocide memorial complex).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex?

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Unmissable attractions to see

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Geghard Monastery

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Noravank

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Matenadaran

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National Gallery of Armenia

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Vardanants Square

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Devil’s Bridge

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Lusik Aguletsi House-Museum and Art Cafe

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Yeghishe Charents House-Museum

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Ardvi Monastery

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Komitas monument

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Diana Abgar Park

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Emir Pir Huseyin Kara Koyunlu Tomb

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Khoren Ter-Harutyunyan Museum

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Yazidi Genocide Memorial

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Essential places to dine

Lavash Restaurant

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Tavern Yerevan

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Tavern Yerevan (Teryan) Պանդոկ Երևան (Տերյան)

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Кавказская пленница

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Tumanyan Khinkali

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Dolmama - Armenia's Restaurant

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EL Garden

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Gata Tavern

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Katsin Restaurant

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Vostan

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T Philosophy

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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Vernissage

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Tashir Street Shopping Centre

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Flowers Yerevan (Mariella LLC)

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Dalma

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Multi Magic Mall

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Party Shop

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Tade masters' selection

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Sonsation

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3dzook

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Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

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Wine Republic

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Kami Club

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Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

Discover Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

- Helloբարև
  [barev]
- Goodbyeհրաժարվել
  [hradzharvel]
- Yesայո
  [ayo]
- Noոչ
  [voch]
- Please/You're welcomeխնդրում եմ
  [khndrum em]
- Thank youՇնորհակալ եմ
  [shnorhakal em]
- Excuse me/SorryՆերքեւ եմ
  [nerkev em]
- How are you?Ինչպես եք՝
  [inchpes ek]
- Fine. And you?Լավ եմ։ Անդ Դու։
  [lav em. and du]
- Do you speak English?Այո, խոսեք անգլերեն
  [ayo, khosek angleren]
- I don't understandԵս չհասկանամ
  [es ch'hasganam]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ դիտել ճաշափողությունը
  [khndrum em ditel jashapoghut'yuny]
- I don't eat meatԵս միս չեմ ուշադրություն
  [es mis chem ushadrut'yun]
- Cheers!Կէսի
  [kesi]
- I would like to pay, pleaseԽնդրում եմ վճարել
  [khndrum em vchar'el]
- Help!Օրհնելի՛ք!
  [orhnelik']
- Go away!Մի ընթացեք!
  [mi antats'ek]
- Call the Police!Թեկնարկեք ոստիին!
  [teknark'ek vostinin]
- Call a doctor!Թեկնարկեք բժշկին!
  [teknark'ek bzhskin]
- I'm lostԵս կենացված եմ
  [es kenats'vats'em]
- I'm illԵս հիվանդ եմ
  [es hivanad em]
- I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել...
  [khndrum em gnel...]
- I'm just lookingՄիայն տեսնում եմ
  [miayn tesnum em]
- How much is it?Ինչքան է դառնալու ապրանքը
  [inchk'an e darnalu aprank'y]
- That's too expensiveԴա շատ թանկ է
  [da shat tank e]
- Can you lower the price?Արդեն կարդալ եք գինը
  [arden kardal ek giny]
- What time is it?Տեղեկացրեք ժամը
  [tegekats'rek' zhamy]
- It's one o'clockԺամը մեկ է
  [zhamy mek e]
- Half past (10)Կես է տասնմեկը
  [kes e tasn'mek'y]
- MorningԱռավոտ
  [aravot]
- AfternoonԿեսգիշ
  [kesk'ish]
- EveningԵրեկ
  [yerek]
- YesterdayԵրեկո
  [yereko]
- TodayԱյսօր
  [aysor]
- TomorrowՎարը
  [var]
- 1Մեկ
  [mek]
- 2Երկու
  [yerku]
- 3Երեք
  [yerek']
- 4Չորս
  [ch'ors]
- 5Հինգ
  [hing]
- 6Վեց
  [vets']
- 7Յոթ
  [yot]
- 8Ութ
  [ut]
- 9Ինը
  [iny]
- 10Տաս
  [tas]
- Where's a/the...?Ո՞րտեղ է ա/անգամին
  [vort'egh e a/angam'in]
- What's the address?Որտեղ է հասցեն
  [vort'egh e hascen]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Կարող եք ցուցադրել ինձ (քարտեզում)
  [karogh ek tsuts'adrel indz (kart'ezum)]
- When's the next (bus)?Երբ է հաջորդը (ավտոբուսը)
  [erb e hajordy (avtobusy)]
- A ticket (to ....)Բիլետ (մինչև ....)
  [bilet (minchev ....)]

History of Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, also known as Tsitsernakaberd, is a solemn and significant site dedicated to the memory of the 1.5 million Armenians who perished during the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Located on a hill overlooking Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, the complex serves as a powerful reminder of the atrocities and a symbol of resilience and remembrance for the Armenian people.
The construction of the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex began in 1966, following a massive public demonstration marking the 50th anniversary of the genocide. Designed by architects Kalashian and Mkrtchyan, the memorial was completed in 1967. The complex features a 44-meter tall stele symbolizing the national rebirth of Armenians, and twelve slabs arranged in a circle, representing the 12 lost provinces in present-day Turkey. At the center of this circle, an eternal flame burns in memory of the victims.
Adjacent to the main monument is the Memorial Wall, where visitors can lay flowers in honor of the genocide victims. In 1995, to mark the 80th anniversary of the genocide, the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute was established within the complex. The museum offers a comprehensive and deeply moving exhibition, presenting historical documents, photographs, and personal accounts that depict the harrowing events of 1915-1923.
Every year on April 24th, thousands of Armenians and visitors from around the world gather at Tsitsernakaberd to commemorate the victims of the Armenian Genocide. This date marks the beginning of the genocide in 1915 when Armenian intellectuals and community leaders were arrested and later executed in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). The commemoration includes a solemn march to the memorial, speeches, and the laying of flowers around the eternal flame.
The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex has become a site of pilgrimage not only for Armenians but also for people from around the world. Numerous international leaders, dignitaries, and scholars have visited Tsitsernakaberd to pay their respects and acknowledge the tragedy. The memorial complex has played a crucial role in raising global awareness about the Armenian Genocide and advocating for its recognition by governments and organizations worldwide.
The architecture of the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex is laden with symbolism. The twelve slabs represent the twelve historical Armenian provinces that were decimated during the genocide. The circular arrangement of the slabs signifies unity, with the eternal flame at the center embodying the enduring spirit and memory of the victims. The stele points skyward, symbolizing hope, resilience, and the rebirth of the Armenian nation.
Tsitsernakaberd is not only a memorial complex but also a vital part of Armenian cultural identity. It stands as a testament to the strength and perseverance of the Armenian people in the face of adversity. The site serves as an educational resource for future generations, ensuring that the memory of the genocide and its lessons are never forgotten. It also fosters a sense of unity and collective memory among Armenians worldwide.

Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex Essentials

The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, also known as Tsitsernakaberd, is located in Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. The nearest international airport is Zvartnots International Airport, approximately 12 kilometers from the city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use ride-hailing apps to reach the complex. Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) also operate routes between the airport and various parts of Yerevan, including the vicinity of Tsitsernakaberd.
Yerevan has a well-developed public transportation system. Buses, trolleybuses, and minibuses (marshrutkas) are the primary modes of transport within the city. The complex is accessible by bus routes 13 and 38. Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable. Ride-hailing services like Yandex and GG Taxi are also popular. For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are available in the city.
The official currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Yerevan, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and transportation. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, including near the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex.
Yerevan is generally a safe city for tourists. Standard travel precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. Petty theft can occur, so it is advisable to stay vigilant. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists near the memorial complex.
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Emergency services in Yerevan are generally responsive. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city. There are also several hospitals and clinics in Yerevan.
Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting the memorial complex. It is a place of solemn remembrance, so avoid wearing overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect for the site and its significance. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Armenian cuisine, but avoid eating or drinking at the memorial site out of respect.
To experience the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex like a local, consider visiting on April 24th, the official day of remembrance, to witness the local ceremonies and pay your respects. Take time to explore the museum adjacent to the memorial to gain a deeper understanding of the history. Engage with locals who visit the site, as they often have personal stories and insights to share. Additionally, take a walk in the surrounding park for a moment of reflection.

A Solemn Tribute to Resilience: The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

Local tips in Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex