Lastiver Cave: A Hidden Armenian Wonder

Lastiver Cave, situated near the village of Yenokavan in the Tavush Province of Armenia, is a remarkable testament to the country's rich history and stunning natural landscapes. Nestled in the lush Khachaghbyur River valley within the Ijevan Mountains, this site offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore ancient caves adorned with intricate carvings, set against a backdrop of verdant forests, cascading waterfalls, and dramatic cliffs. The caves themselves have served as a refuge for locals and monks during the Mongol invasions of the Middle Ages. Legend speaks of the caves as a sanctuary where people hid from enemies, their stories echoing through the centuries. The name 'Lastiver' originates from the log ladders, resembling rafts ('last' in Armenian), that were once used to access the main cave, clinging to a near-vertical slope. Inside, the cave walls showcase bas-reliefs and sculptures reminiscent of pre-Christian rock art, crafted by an unknown sculptor during the Soviet era. These carvings, alongside the cells carved into the rocks and ancient stone beds, suggest that Lastiver has been inhabited since ancient times, with carved crosses and cross-stones marking its significance as a pilgrimage site. Today, Lastiver is a haven for hikers, ecotourists, and adventure enthusiasts. The area's untouched beauty is evident in the crystal-clear river waters, inviting visitors to swim during the warmer months. The trails leading to the caves wind through dense forests, offering encounters with local wildlife and a chance to connect with nature. For those seeking a longer stay, tent camps and wooden houses are available near the river, providing a comfortable base for exploration. While in Yenokavan, visitors can also experience the Yell Extreme Park, offering activities like ziplining, horseback riding, and mountain biking. The best time to visit Yenokavan and Lastiver is between May and September, when the weather is pleasant, and the region's natural splendor is at its peak.