Noratus Cemetery Travel Guide

Nestled near the village of Noratus and the shores of Lake Sevan in Armenia's Gegharkunik Province, the Noratus Cemetery stands as a poignant testament to the country's rich history and unique artistic heritage. This medieval cemetery is renowned for housing the largest collection of khachkars in Armenia, with many early examples of these carved memorial stones. Following the destruction of the khachkars in Old Julfa, Nakhichevan, it is now the largest surviving cemetery of its kind.The cemetery is spread across a seven-hectare field and contains almost a thousand khachkars, each distinguished by its unique ornamentation. The oldest khachkars date back to the late 10th century, with the majority erected between the 13th and 17th centuries during the revival of the khachkar tradition under the Safavid Empire. The intricate carvings display a blend of Christian symbolism and oriental influences, reflecting the cultural interactions of the time. Three master carvers from this period, Kiram Kazmogh (1551–1610), Arakel, and Meliset, left their indelible mark on Noratus.Many khachkars are adorned with crosses, rosettes, solar symbols, leaves, grapes, and pomegranates. Some tombstones feature carved scenes of weddings and farm life, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of the people buried there. A newer cemetery has been built adjacent to the old one, separated by a long fence, providing a contrast between ancient and modern burial traditions. The site also includes two chapels, one dating back to 1211 and the other to 1714, though the latter was reconstructed in 1977.Local legend tells of how the villagers of Noratus once saved their town from Tamerlane's invading army by placing helmets on the khachkars and leaning swords against them. The approaching army, mistaking the stones for armed soldiers, retreated. Today, the Noratus Cemetery attracts visitors from around the world, offering a unique opportunity to delve into Armenia's rich heritage and discover its unique arts and traditions.