Mount Aragats: Armenia's Majestic Four-Peaked Volcano
Explore Armenia's highest peak: Mount Aragats, a volcanic wonder steeped in history, legend, and breathtaking alpine scenery.
Mount Aragats, a majestic four-peaked volcano, is the highest point in Armenia, standing at 4,090 meters. Located in the Aragatsotn Province, it dominates the landscape and holds a significant place in Armenian history and culture. The mountain's name is believed to originate from the Armenian god Ara, translating to "Ara's Throne". Formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, Aragats boasts four distinct summits: the Northern (4,090m), Western (3,995m), Eastern (3,908m), and Southern (3,888m). These peaks surround a deep crater, creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring panorama. According to local folklore, the peaks represent the four sons of the god Ara, eternally watching over the land. Hiking and trekking are popular activities on Mount Aragats, with trails catering to various skill levels. The Southern Summit is considered the most accessible, while the Northern Summit presents the greatest challenge. The best time to climb is from June to September, when the snow has melted and the trails are dry. Along the way, hikers can discover ancient sites such as the Amberd Fortress, a 7th-century medieval fortress, and Lake Kari, a serene alpine lake. Mount Aragats is not only a natural wonder but also a center for scientific research. The Aragats Cosmic Ray Research Station, founded in 1943, and the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, established in 1946, are located on its slopes. These institutions contribute to the mountain's unique blend of natural beauty and intellectual exploration.
Local tips
- Visit in late spring or early summer for wildflowers and pleasant hiking conditions.
- Wear layered clothing as temperatures can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations.
- Bring sufficient water and snacks, as facilities on the mountain are limited.
- Check the weather forecast before your trip, as conditions can change quickly.
- Consider hiring a local guide for unfamiliar routes or summiting the Northern peak.
A brief summary to Kari Lake
- Mount Aragats, AM
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Yerevan, take a minibus from the Kilikia Central Bus Station to the village of Byurakan, the closest settlement to Mount Aragats. Minibuses to Aparan depart every 30 minutes and cost $2-4. From Byurakan, hire a taxi to Lake Kari, a common starting point for hikes. A taxi from Yerevan to Lake Kari costs around 15,000 AMD. Be prepared for a steep, winding ride.
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Taxi
Taxis are available from Yerevan to Mount Aragats. The ride takes approximately 2 hours and costs between $29 and $35. Alternatively, a taxi to Lake Kari, a popular starting point for hikes, costs around 9,000-10,000 AMD from Yerevan. Be sure to negotiate the fare in advance.
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Driving
Driving from Yerevan to Mount Aragats takes about 2 hours via the most direct route. The distance is approximately 97 km. Follow the main highways northwest towards Ashtarak, then continue towards Byurakan and Lake Kari. Be aware that the road to Lake Kari can be steep and winding, and may be impassable in winter.
