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Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings: A Journey into Armenia's Past

Discover ancient history and stunning landscapes at the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings in Armenia, a unique cultural treasure.

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Explore the ancient Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings, a remarkable historical site in Goris, Armenia, where cave homes were carved into cliffs, showcasing the ingenuity of ancient communities. These dwellings offer a unique glimpse into Armenia's rich history and cultural heritage, set against a backdrop of stunning natural landscapes.

A brief summary to Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

  • G944+QJC, Goris, AM

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes to navigate the rocky terrain and explore the caves safely.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and optimal lighting for photography.
  • Check the local weather forecast before your visit, as conditions in the mountainous region can change rapidly.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities near the cave dwellings may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Goris city center, the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings are approximately a 4 km walk. Head southwest, looking for paths that lead towards the cliffs where the caves are located. Follow local signs and guidance from residents to find the most direct route. Be prepared for a moderate hike with some uneven terrain.

  • Public Transport

    From Goris city center, take a marshrutka (minibus) heading towards the nearby village of Khndzoresk. The fare is around 300 AMD. Ask the driver to drop you off at the nearest point to the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings; from there, it is approximately a 1 km walk to reach the caves.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Goris city center to the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings is a convenient option. The ride is short, and the fare is typically around 1,500-2,000 AMD. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

The Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings, located in the Syunik region of Armenia, offer a captivating glimpse into the area's rich history and the ingenuity of its people. Carved into the soft volcanic tuff rock, these dwellings date back to the 4th and 5th centuries, serving as homes, shelters, and even places of worship for early Christian and medieval Armenian societies. Visitors can explore the intricate network of caves, imagining life within these rock-hewn homes. The caves demonstrate a deep understanding of climate and architecture, designed to retain heat during the harsh winters and stay cool in the summer. Some caves are linked together and feature arched walls, while others are still used by locals for housing cattle or as churches. The site provides panoramic views of Goris and the surrounding valley, with its unique volcanic pinnacle clusters reminiscent of Turkey's fairy chimneys. The blend of history and natural beauty makes the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings a unique and memorable destination.

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