Lake Sevan: The Jewel of Armenia

Lake Sevan, also known as the "Jewel of Armenia," is the largest lake in the Caucasus region and one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in Eurasia. Located in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, it sits at approximately 1,900 meters (6,200 feet) above sea level. The lake's colors shift with the weather, creating a mesmerizing palette of blues. Historically, Lake Sevan was one of the three great lakes of the Armenian Kingdom, known as the Seas of Armenia. The lake has both historical and ecological importance to Armenia. The Sevanavank Monastery, located on what was once an island, is a popular destination. The monastery was founded in 874 AD by Princess Mariam. The lake is comprised of Major Sevan and Minor Sevan. Twenty-eight rivers and streams feed Sevan, with only 10% of the water draining out through the Hrazdan River. During the Soviet era, the lake was used for irrigation and hydroelectric power, which caused the water level to drop significantly. However, tunnels were later built to divert water from highland rivers, helping to restore the lake's level. Today, Lake Sevan is a popular destination for swimming, windsurfing, and enjoying fresh fish. Nearby attractions include the Noratus Cemetery, known for its ancient khachkars (cross-stones), and the Hayravank Monastery.