Background

Tsitsernakaberd: A Memorial to Remembrance

A poignant memorial complex in Yerevan dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide, offering a place for reflection and remembrance.

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Tsitsernakaberd, located in Yerevan, is Armenia's official memorial dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide. Completed in 1967, the complex includes a monument, eternal flame, and museum, serving as a pilgrimage site and a place for reflection on this tragic event.

A brief summary to Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

  • Tuesday 11 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 11 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 11 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 11 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 11 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 11 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute to gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and impact of the genocide.
  • Attend the memorial on April 24th, Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, to witness a powerful demonstration of unity and remembrance.
  • Take time to walk through the landscaped grounds and reflect on the poignant memorials and installations.
  • Check for any holiday closures or special events that might affect access to Tsitsernakaberd before visiting.
  • Consider visiting in the late afternoon when the sunlight enhances the beauty of the site.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Republic Square, take the Yerevan Metro to the Barekamutyun station. From there, transfer to bus number 3 and ride to the AjPost stop, which is near the complex. The combined journey takes approximately 37 minutes and costs around 100 AMD for the bus fare.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Yerevan and offer a convenient way to reach Tsitsernakaberd. A taxi ride from the city center typically takes 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. The fare is estimated to be between 1000-1500 AMD.

  • Walking

    For those who enjoy walking, Tsitsernakaberd can be reached on foot from the city center. The walk takes approximately 45-60 minutes, offering panoramic views of Yerevan along the way. From the Sports and Concert complex or Athena Street, the walk to the memorial complex takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

  • Private Car

    Visitors with a private car can drive to Tsitsernakaberd. Follow Tsitsernakaberd Highway, and the memorial complex will be on the right. Parking is available near the memorial. Note that Armenian road signs are mostly in Armenian and sometimes in English, so having a GPS or a map is helpful.

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Discover more about Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex

Tsitsernakaberd, meaning "Swallow's Fortress," stands as a solemn reminder of the Armenian Genocide. Perched on a hill in Yerevan, this memorial complex is dedicated to the 1.5 million Armenians who perished in the early 20th century. The site offers a space for contemplation, remembrance, and education about this tragic period in history. The memorial, completed in 1967, features a striking design. A 44-meter stele symbolizes the national rebirth of Armenia. Twelve slabs are arranged in a circle, representing the twelve lost provinces in present-day Turkey. At the center, an eternal flame burns in memory of the victims. A 100-meter wall displays the names of towns and villages where massacres and deportations occurred. The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, opened in 1995, expands on the historical context of the genocide. The museum houses photographs, documents, and artifacts that tell the story of the victims and the legacy of the genocide. Guided tours are available in multiple languages, including Armenian, Russian, English, French, and German. The museum's architecture is designed to evoke solemnity and respect. Tsitsernakaberd is not only a memorial but also a research center dedicated to the study of the Armenian Genocide. The complex hosts conferences, seminars, and exhibitions to promote human rights and commemorate the victims. Every year on April 24th, Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, thousands gather at the memorial to lay flowers and pay their respects.

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