Shikahogh State Reserve: Armenia's Untamed Wilderness
Discover Shikahogh State Reserve: Armenia's second-largest forest reserve, teeming with rare wildlife, ancient forests, and breathtaking landscapes.
Shikahogh State Reserve is a hidden gem nestled in the southern part of Armenia. It is the second-largest forest reserve in the country, covering an area of about 10,330 hectares. This vast expanse of nature is home to a stunning variety of flora and fauna, many of which are rare and endangered. The reserve's dense forests, rugged landscapes, and pristine rivers offer a perfect escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The reserve is rich in biodiversity, with over 1,100 species of plants, 70 species of mammals, and 240 species of birds. As you wander through its lush forests, you might spot the elusive Persian leopard, Armenian mouflon, or even the majestic Bezoar goat. The reserve's flora includes ancient oak, hornbeam, and beech trees, as well as numerous medicinal plants. One of the highlights of Shikahogh State Reserve is the enchanting Shikahogh Waterfall. This natural wonder is a must-see for visitors. The sight of water cascading down rocky cliffs into a serene pool below is truly mesmerizing. For those who enjoy hiking, the reserve offers several trails that wind through its diverse landscapes, providing breathtaking views and opportunities to connect with nature. The local communities around the reserve are known for their hospitality and traditional Armenian culture. Visitors can experience authentic Armenian cuisine, participate in local festivals, and learn about the region's rich history and customs. With its unspoiled beauty and tranquil atmosphere, Shikahogh State Reserve is an ideal destination for a peaceful retreat or an adventurous exploration.
Local tips in Shikahogh State Reserve
- Visit in spring or early summer for the best weather and blooming flora.
- Hire a local guide to explore hidden trails and increase your chances of spotting rare wildlife.
- Pack sturdy hiking boots and insect repellent for a comfortable experience.
- Respect the local customs and traditions when interacting with the communities around the reserve.
- Carry sufficient water and snacks, as amenities within the reserve are limited.
Shikahogh State Reserve: Armenia's Untamed Wilderness
Shikahogh State Reserve is a hidden gem nestled in the southern part of Armenia. It is the second-largest forest reserve in the country, covering an area of about 10,330 hectares. This vast expanse of nature is home to a stunning variety of flora and fauna, many of which are rare and endangered. The reserve's dense forests, rugged landscapes, and pristine rivers offer a perfect escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The reserve is rich in biodiversity, with over 1,100 species of plants, 70 species of mammals, and 240 species of birds. As you wander through its lush forests, you might spot the elusive Persian leopard, Armenian mouflon, or even the majestic Bezoar goat. The reserve's flora includes ancient oak, hornbeam, and beech trees, as well as numerous medicinal plants. One of the highlights of Shikahogh State Reserve is the enchanting Shikahogh Waterfall. This natural wonder is a must-see for visitors. The sight of water cascading down rocky cliffs into a serene pool below is truly mesmerizing. For those who enjoy hiking, the reserve offers several trails that wind through its diverse landscapes, providing breathtaking views and opportunities to connect with nature. The local communities around the reserve are known for their hospitality and traditional Armenian culture. Visitors can experience authentic Armenian cuisine, participate in local festivals, and learn about the region's rich history and customs. With its unspoiled beauty and tranquil atmosphere, Shikahogh State Reserve is an ideal destination for a peaceful retreat or an adventurous exploration.
When is the best time to go to Shikahogh State Reserve?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Republic Square
Explore the vibrant Republic Square in Yerevan, a historical landmark showcasing Armenia's rich culture and stunning architecture.
Geghard Monastery
Explore the breathtaking Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Armenia's rich heritage and stunning rock-hewn architecture.
Noravank
Explore the stunning Noravank Monastery, a masterpiece of Armenian architecture set against breathtaking red cliffs in the heart of Armenia's picturesque landscape.
Tatev Monastery
Explore the breathtaking Tatev Monastery in Armenia, a historical marvel set against stunning landscapes, perfect for history lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Dilijan National Park
Explore the stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage of Dilijan National Park, Armenia's natural paradise.
Charles Aznavour Square
Experience the vibrant culture and charm of Charles Aznavour Square in Yerevan, a hub of history, art, and community spirit.
Armenian Alphabet Monument
Explore the Armenian Alphabet Monument in Artashavan, a stunning tribute to the country's rich linguistic heritage and cultural pride.
St. Astvatsatsin Kathoghike Church
Explore the serene beauty of St. Astvatsatsin Kathoghike Church, a historic Armenian church in Yerevan, rich in culture and spirituality.
Cafesjian Center for the Arts
Explore contemporary art and cultural events at the Cafesjian Center for the Arts in Yerevan, where creativity meets breathtaking architecture.
Devil’s Bridge
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Devil's Bridge in Armenia, a stunning natural landmark perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Levon's Divine Underground
Explore the mesmerizing Levon's Divine Underground in Arinj, Armenia—a unique tourist attraction rich in culture and artistry.
Khosrov Forest State Reserve
Discover the enchanting Khosrov Forest State Reserve in Armenia, a perfect blend of stunning nature, rich biodiversity, and historical exploration.
Great Hermitage of Tatev
Discover the Great Hermitage of Tatev, a stunning Armenian monastery offering breathtaking views, rich history, and a serene escape into nature.
Arevik National Park
Explore the serene landscapes and diverse wildlife of Arevik National Park, a stunning natural retreat in Armenia, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.
Shengavit Ancient Settlement
Explore the ancient wonders of Shengavit Settlement in Yerevan, a captivating archaeological site revealing Armenia's rich history and culture.
Unmissable attractions to see
Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex
Explore the profound history of the Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, a tribute to resilience and remembrance in Yerevan.
Symphony of Stones
Experience the stunning natural beauty of the Symphony of Stones in Garni, Armenia – a breathtaking geological masterpiece and a must-visit tourist attraction.
Amberd fortress
Explore the breathtaking Amberd Fortress, a historic gem that showcases Armenia's architectural heritage and offers stunning mountain views.
Lovers' Park
Experience tranquility and romance at Lovers' Park, Yerevan's serene retreat adorned with stunning sculptures and lush landscapes.
Dilijan National Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Dilijan National Park, Armenia's natural gem for outdoor adventures and serene getaways.
Armenian Alphabet Monument
Explore the Armenian Alphabet Monument in Artashavan, a stunning tribute to culture and language, showcasing the beauty of the Armenian script.
Arevik National Park
Explore the rugged beauty and diverse wildlife of Arevik National Park, a natural paradise in Armenia that captivates every nature lover and adventure seeker.
Vahanavank
Discover the tranquil beauty and rich history of Vahanavank Monastery, a hidden gem in Kapan, Armenia, perfect for spiritual seekers and history lovers alike.
Zhora’s house viewpoint
Discover the breathtaking views and serene atmosphere at Zhora's House Viewpoint in Meghri, a perfect escape for nature lovers and photographers.
Basut-Chay State Reserve
Experience the untouched beauty and tranquility of Basut-Chay State Reserve, a must-visit nature preserve in Azerbaijan's stunning landscapes.
Heydər Əliyev Heykəli
Explore the iconic Heydər Əliyev Heykəli in Gubadli, Azerbaijan, a breathtaking monument honoring a pivotal figure in the nation's history, rich in culture and beauty.
Unus Şəlaləsi (Qaplançay)
Unus Şəlaləsi: A hidden waterfall in Ordubad, Azerbaijan, offering breathtaking views and a serene escape into nature's beauty.
Kaputan Lake
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Kaputan Lake, a serene destination in Armenia perfect for relaxation, fishing, and photography.
Gazanlich Lake
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Gazanlich Lake in Geghi, Armenia, a serene destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Izavan
Discover the serene landscapes and cultural richness of Izavan in East Azerbaijan Province, a hidden gem for nature lovers and cultural explorers.
Essential places to dine
Lavash Restaurant
Savor authentic Armenian cuisine at Lavash Restaurant in Yerevan – where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Indian Mehak Restaurant & Bar
Experience authentic Indian cuisine at Indian Mehak Restaurant & Bar in Yerevan - a halal dining delight with rich flavors.
Sherep Restaurant ( Շերեփ ռեստորան )
Experience the rich flavors of Armenia blended with European culinary excellence at Sherep Restaurant in Yerevan.
Кавказская пленница
Experience authentic Caucasian flavors at Кавказская пленница in Yerevan - a family-friendly gem serving traditional Georgian cuisine.
Caucasus Tavern
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Caucasus Tavern in Yerevan - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
EL Garden
Experience authentic Armenian flavors blended with global cuisines at EL Garden in Yerevan - a culinary journey awaits!
Yasaman Tsaghkadzor's Restaurant
Experience authentic Armenian flavors with breathtaking mountain views at Yasaman Tsaghkadzor's Restaurant.
Yasaman Sevan's Restaurant
Experience authentic Armenian flavors at Yasaman Sevan's Restaurant with stunning views of Lake Sevan.
Cascade Royal
Experience the best of Armenian cuisine at Cascade Royal, where tradition meets modern elegance in Yerevan.
Syrovarnya
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Syrovarnya, where artisanal cheeses meet vibrant dining in the heart of Yerevan.
Mozaic Sky Restaurant
Experience exquisite Armenian cuisine with breathtaking city views at Mozaic Sky Restaurant in Yerevan.
Karas - Tsaghkadzor
Discover authentic Armenian cuisine at Karas - Tsaghkadzor amid stunning mountain vistas.
Pur restaurant
Savor authentic Armenian cuisine at Pur Restaurant in Tsaghkadzor - where tradition meets contemporary dining.
Panorama Restaurant & Cafe Tsaghkadzor
Discover exceptional Armenian cuisine with breathtaking views at Panorama Restaurant & Cafe in beautiful Tsaghkadzor.
Matevosyans' HOUSE
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine in a warm and inviting atmosphere at Matevosyans' HOUSE in Vayots' Dzor.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Prestige Supermarket
Explore local flavors and international products at Prestige Supermarket, your go-to grocery destination in Kapan for a unique shopping experience.
DAS Supermarket
Explore local flavors and essentials at DAS Supermarket in Kapan, your go-to spot for Armenian delicacies and daily groceries.
Lumen
Discover Lumen in Kapan, a store showcasing local craftsmanship and unique handmade goods that reflect the cultural heritage of Armenia.
Սուպերմարկետ
Discover fresh produce and local specialties at the vibrant supermarket in Meghri, immersing yourself in Armenia's culinary delights.
Rikki-Tikki
Explore Rikki-Tikki in Kapan for stylish and comfortable children's clothing, perfect for every occasion and designed to delight young fashionistas.
Mush Market
Discover the authentic flavors of Armenia at Mush Market, a local grocery store offering fresh produce and traditional delicacies in Ararat.
Leader
Explore Kapan's unique gift shop for authentic Armenian souvenirs, handcrafted treasures, and a touch of local culture.
Tina
Discover Tina, Kapan's enchanting florist, where vibrant flowers and expert advice create an unforgettable floral experience in Armenia.
L&A BAGS
Discover unique bags and accessories at L&A BAGS in Kapan, where quality meets local craftsmanship.
Askaryan flowers
Discover vibrant blooms and exquisite floral arrangements at Askaryan Flowers in Kapan, Armenia – a floral haven for every occasion.
ԱրմՄար
Explore a local hardware store in Syunik that offers quality tools and materials for all your construction and DIY needs.
Alvank Mixed Market
Experience the charm of Alvank at the Mixed Market, where local flavors and crafts await you in a vibrant shopping atmosphere.
Jewllery Shop
Explore the exquisite craftsmanship and unique designs at Kapan's premier jewelry shop, a must-visit for every traveler seeking memorable souvenirs.
Grand Market
Discover the essence of Armenian culture at Grand Market, a vibrant store in Kapan offering fresh produce, unique souvenirs, and a friendly atmosphere.
Kuris Market
Kuris Market: Your essential stop for local goods and travel necessities in the heart of Kuris, Armenia.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Tatevatun
Experience the authentic taste of Armenia at Tatever Restaurant with stunning mountain views and traditional culinary delights.
Tavern Hndzan
Discover the flavors of Armenia at Tavern Hndzan, a family-friendly restaurant in Shinuhayr, perfect for a memorable dining experience.
REDROOF Lounge Bar
Discover the inviting atmosphere of REDROOF Lounge Bar in Goris, blending delicious cuisine with refreshing beverages in a vibrant setting.
Vanatour
Experience the heart of Armenian cuisine at Vanatour, where traditional flavors meet modern culinary innovation.
G&D
Discover the charm of G&D, a cozy bar and cafe in Meghri, Armenia, where local flavors and warm hospitality meet.
Restaurant Kamo
Savor authentic Armenian cuisine at Restaurant Kamo in Kapan, where traditional flavors meet warm hospitality in a charming setting.
Merci Cafe Restaurant
Experience the authentic flavors of Tegal cuisine at Merci Cafe Restaurant, a charming dining spot in Meghri, Armenia, where tradition meets hospitality.
Restaurant Imper xars
Experience the rich flavors of Armenian cuisine at Restaurant Imper Xars in Meghri, where every meal is a delightful adventure.
Hacatun SUSO
Discover the authentic flavors of Armenian cuisine at Hacatun SUSO in Meghri, where tradition meets taste in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Old Kapan
Discover the warmth of Armenian hospitality at Old Kapan, a family-friendly restaurant serving authentic Tegal cuisine in Kapan.
Elegant
Experience the fusion of traditional Armenian flavors and modern culinary artistry at Elegant Restaurant in Kapan.
ՓALANGA
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at restaurant ՓALANGA in Meghri – a culinary gem offering a delightful taste of local flavors.
La Regina
Discover the flavors of Armenia at La Regina in Kajaran, where traditional cuisine meets a warm and inviting atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.
Lenko hotel restaurant
Experience the authentic taste of Armenia at Lenko Hotel Restaurant, where local flavors meet warm hospitality in a charming setting.
Royal Cafe
Experience the exquisite flavors of Kapan at Royal Cafe, where local ingredients meet culinary passion in a welcoming atmosphere.
Local Phrases about Shikahogh State Reserve
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- Helloբարև
[barev] - Goodbyeհրաժարվել
[hradzarvel] - Yesայո
[ayo] - Noոչ
[voch] - Please/You're welcomeխնդրում եմ
[khndrum em] - Thank youՇնորհակալ եմ
[shnorhakal em] - Excuse me/SorryՆերքո՛ւմ եմ
[nerkum em] - How are you?Ինչպես ես?
[inchpes es?] - Fine. And you?Լավ եմ. Ինչպես եք?
[lav em. inchpes ek?] - Do you speak English?Դու խոսում եք անգլերեն?
[du khosum ek angleren?] - I don't understandՉեմ հասկանում
[chem haskanum]
- Helloբարև
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ մենյուն տեսնել
[khndrum em menuyn tesnel] - I don't eat meatԵս մի կերակուց չեմ
[es mi kerakuts chem] - Cheers!Կէնաղբություն!
[kenakbutyun] - I would like to pay, pleaseԽնդրում եմ վճարել
[khndrum em vcharrel]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ մենյուն տեսնել
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- Help!Օրհներգություն!
[orhnergutyun] - Go away!Միացրէք ողորմեած
[miatsrek voghormeats] - Call the Police!Թեղավորէք զինանոց
[teghavorrek zinants] - Call a doctor!Թեղավորէք բժշկ
[teghavorrek bzhs] - I'm lostԿորսել եմ
[korsel em] - I'm illԻմ վիրավոր եմ
[im viravor em]
- Help!Օրհներգություն!
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- I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել
[khndrum em gnel] - I'm just lookingԵս միայն դիտում եմ
[es miayn ditum em] - How much is it?Քանի է դասը?
[qani e dasy?] - That's too expensiveԴա շատ թանկ է
[da shat tank e] - Can you lower the price?Արդարաղաակել կարող ե՞ք
[ardaraghakel karogh ek?]
- I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել
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- What time is it?Ժամը ինչ է?
[zamy inch e?] - It's one o'clockՄեկը ժամ է
[meky zam e] - Half past (10)Կեսը (10)
[kesy (10)] - MorningԱռավոտ
[aravot] - AfternoonԿեսգիշեր
[kesgisher] - EveningԵրեկ
[yerek] - YesterdayԵրեկ
[yerek] - TodayԱյսօր
[aysor] - TomorrowՎաղը
[vage] - 1մեկ
[mek] - 2երկու
[erku] - 3երեք
[erek] - 4չորս
[chor] - 5հինգ
[hing] - 6վեց
[vets] - 7յոթ
[yot] - 8ութ
[ut] - 9ինը
[ine] - 10տասը
[tase]
- What time is it?Ժամը ինչ է?
-
- Where's a/the...?Որտեղ է ...?
[vortegh e ...?] - What's the address?Որտեղ է հասցեն?
[vortegh e hascen?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Անդիր կարող ե՞ս ցուցադրել
[andir karogh es tsutsadrel] - When's the next (bus)?Հաջորդը երեւան է՞
[hajordy erevan e?] - A ticket (to ....)Քարտ (մինչեւ ...)
[kart (minchev ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Որտեղ է ...?
History of Shikahogh State Reserve
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Shikahogh State Reserve, situated in the Syunik Province of Armenia, has been home to human activity since ancient times. Archaeological findings suggest that early inhabitants settled in this area due to its rich natural resources and strategic location. Evidence of stone tools and pottery fragments indicate that human presence dates back to the Neolithic period.
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During the medieval period, Shikahogh and its surrounding areas were under the influence of various Armenian kingdoms and dynasties. The region is known for its historical monasteries and churches, such as the Vahanavank Monastery, which played a significant role in the spiritual and cultural life of medieval Armenia. These religious sites often served as centers for education and manuscript production.
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Throughout the 16th to 18th centuries, the Syunik Province, including Shikahogh, experienced periods of Ottoman and Persian rule. This era was marked by frequent conflicts and changing borders, which impacted the local population and their way of life. Despite these challenges, the region maintained its cultural and historical identity, with many locals continuing to practice traditional crafts and customs.
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The Soviet era brought significant changes to Armenia, including the establishment of protected natural areas. In 1958, the Shikahogh State Reserve was officially founded, aimed at preserving the unique flora and fauna of the region. The reserve covers over 10,000 hectares and is home to diverse ecosystems, including forests, meadows, and rivers. During this period, scientific research and conservation efforts were intensified to protect endangered species and promote sustainable land use.
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Since Armenia gained independence in 1991, Shikahogh State Reserve has seen renewed efforts in conservation and sustainable tourism. Local and international organizations have collaborated to enhance the protection of the reserve's biodiversity and cultural heritage. Eco-tourism initiatives have been introduced, allowing visitors to explore the region's natural beauty while promoting environmental awareness and community involvement.
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Shikahogh State Reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity, which includes numerous endemic and endangered species. The reserve is home to the Caucasian leopard, Armenian mouflon, and a variety of bird species. Efforts to monitor and protect these species have been a priority, with ongoing research projects and habitat restoration programs aimed at ensuring their survival.
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The cultural significance of Shikahogh extends beyond its natural beauty. The local communities have preserved their traditional way of life, including folk music, dance, and cuisine. Festivals and cultural events are held regularly, celebrating the region's heritage and fostering a sense of pride among residents. Visitors to the reserve can experience these traditions firsthand, gaining insight into the rich cultural tapestry of the area.
Shikahogh State Reserve Essentials
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Shikahogh State Reserve is located in the southern Syunik Province of Armenia. The nearest international airport is Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, approximately 320 kilometers away. From Yerevan, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kapan, the nearest town to the reserve. The journey by road typically takes around 5 to 6 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car, which offers more flexibility and the opportunity to enjoy the scenic drive through the Armenian countryside.
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Within the vicinity of Shikahogh State Reserve, transportation options are limited. It is advisable to rent a car for the duration of your visit, as this will allow you to explore the reserve and surrounding areas at your own pace. Local taxis are available in Kapan, but it is best to arrange transportation in advance. Be aware that public transportation options are scarce and may not be reliable for reaching the reserve.
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The official currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in larger towns like Kapan, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas and the reserve itself. ATMs are available in Kapan, so ensure you withdraw sufficient cash before heading to Shikahogh State Reserve, as there are no banking facilities within the reserve.
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Shikahogh State Reserve is generally a safe destination for tourists. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. When hiking or exploring the reserve, stay on marked trails and be aware of wildlife. It is also recommended to inform someone of your plans and expected return time.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are in Kapan, where you can find a hospital and pharmacies for any medical needs. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For minor health issues, carry a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications with you.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and local villages. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow of the head as a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Shikahogh State Reserve like a local, engage with the local community in Kapan and nearby villages. They are often friendly and willing to share stories about the reserve's history and natural beauty. Participate in local festivals and events to get a deeper understanding of the culture. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore some of the lesser-known trails and natural landmarks within the reserve, which offer stunning views and unique flora and fauna. Always be respectful of the environment and follow the Leave No Trace principles.
Trending Landmarks in Shikahogh State Reserve
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Republic Square
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Geghard Monastery
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Noravank
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Tatev Monastery
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Dilijan National Park
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Charles Aznavour Square
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Armenian Alphabet Monument
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St. Astvatsatsin Kathoghike Church
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Cafesjian Center for the Arts
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Devil’s Bridge
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Levon's Divine Underground
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Khosrov Forest State Reserve
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Great Hermitage of Tatev
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Arevik National Park
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Shengavit Ancient Settlement
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