Khndzoresk: Armenia's Ancient Cave Village

Khndzoresk, located in the Syunik Province of Armenia, is a captivating village known for its historical significance and remarkable cave dwellings. The village is situated near Goris, with New Khndzoresk constructed in the 1950s. Old Khndzoresk, the largest village in Eastern Armenia, was inhabited until the mid-20th century, offering a unique glimpse into the past. The village's name, originally "Khor Dzor" (Deep Gorge), reflects its location within a dramatic canyon. Khndzoresk played a vital role in the region's history, serving as a military base during the liberation movement led by David Bek in the 18th century. The village is also associated with Mkhitar Sparapet, a national hero who fought to preserve Armenian heritage. Today, Khndzoresk attracts visitors with its picturesque rock formations, ancient cave settlements, and the iconic swinging bridge. The 160-meter-long bridge, suspended 63 meters above the gorge, connects Old and New Khndzoresk, offering breathtaking views. Exploring the cave dwellings, some remarkably preserved, provides insight into the lives of the villagers who once called these caves home. Key attractions include the Fortress of Khndzoresk, the churches of Saint Tadevos and Saint Hripsime, and the "Anapat" school-church. The tomb of Mkhitar Sparapet, along with the tombs of his son and great love, are also revered sites. Hiking trails around Khndzoresk offer stunning views of the canyon and surrounding mountains.