Lastiver Cave: A Journey into Armenia's Ancient Past

Lastiver Cave, nestled near the village of Yenokavan in the Tavush region of Armenia, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. This hidden gem is located in a deep gorge, approximately 130 km from Yerevan, characterized by lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and the Khachaghbyur River. The caves themselves are a complex of natural and man-made structures. During the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries, the local population sought refuge in these caves. To reach the main cave, a ladder made of logs was constructed, resembling a raft, which is believed to be the origin of the name "Lastiver" meaning "up to the raft". Inside, you'll find cells carved into the rock and even stone beds, hinting at ancient inhabitants. Adding to the allure, the cave walls are adorned with bas-reliefs, carvings, and sculptures that resemble pre-Christian rock paintings. These were created in the Soviet era by an unknown sculptor who spent time in Lastiver. The area is ideal for hiking, ecotourism, and extreme sports, offering a refreshing escape into Armenia's wilderness. The surrounding landscape is equally enchanting, with opportunities for hiking through dense forests, discovering waterfalls, and enjoying the crystal-clear waters of the river. For those seeking adventure, the nearby Yell Extreme Park offers ziplining and other thrilling activities.