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Hoher Markt: A Journey Through Vienna's History

Discover Vienna's oldest square, where Roman history meets medieval markets and the iconic Ankeruhr, offering a unique glimpse into the city's vibrant past.

Hoher Markt, Vienna's oldest square, is a captivating blend of historical landmarks and modern urban life. From its Roman origins as part of the Vindobona military camp to its role as a bustling medieval marketplace and site of public executions, the square offers a unique glimpse into the city's vibrant past. Today, visitors can explore the iconic Ankeruhr clock and the Vermählungsbrunnen (Marriage Fountain).

A brief summary to Hoher Markt

  • Vienna, Innere Stadt, 1010, AT

Local tips

  • Visit the Ankeruhr at noon to see the full procession of historical figures with musical accompaniment.
  • Explore the Roman Museum nearby to delve into Vienna's ancient Roman past.
  • Take a stroll through the surrounding streets to discover shops and cafes.
  • Walk to St. Stephen's Cathedral and the Hofburg Palace, which are conveniently located near Hoher Markt.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From St. Stephen's Cathedral, walk north along Graben, a pedestrianized shopping street. Turn left onto a side street like Brandstätte. Hoher Markt will be on your left in about 5 minutes. This is a straightforward, pleasant walk through the heart of Vienna's city center.

  • Public Transport

    From Stephansplatz U-Bahn station (U1 and U3 lines), Hoher Markt is a short walk. Exit the station following signs towards Graben, then turn onto a smaller side street (e.g., Brandstätte) leading towards Hoher Markt. Alternatively, take bus 3A or 80A to the Hoher Markt stop, which drops you directly at the square. A single Vienna public transport ticket costs €2.40 and is valid for a one-way trip, including transfers within the network.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from a central location like the Vienna State Opera to Hoher Markt will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €8-€12. Be aware that traffic in the city center can be congested, especially during peak hours.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Hoher Markt is not recommended due to the pedestrianized zone and limited parking. The closest parking garage is Garage Hoher Markt (Sterngasse 5). Hourly rates are approximately €5.90, with a daily maximum of €49.90. Consider parking further out and using public transport for the final leg of your journey.

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Discover more about Hoher Markt

Hoher Markt, nestled in the heart of Vienna's Innere Stadt (1st district), stands as a testament to the city's enduring history. As Vienna's oldest square, its origins trace back to the Roman encampment of Vindobona, laying the foundation for centuries of transformation and significance. In Roman times, the area served as a crucial part of the Vindobona military camp. Archaeological excavations have unearthed remnants of officer's houses, pottery, and reliefs, now showcased in the nearby Roman Museum. These discoveries provide tangible evidence of Vienna's ancient roots, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Roman soldiers and civilians who once inhabited this strategic outpost. During the Middle Ages, Hoher Markt evolved into one of Vienna's most important marketplaces. It was a bustling hub of trade and commerce, where merchants from across the region gathered to sell their wares. However, the square also bore a darker side, serving as a site for public executions, complete with a pillory and gallows. While these grim reminders of the past have long vanished, they contribute to the square's complex and multifaceted history. The square's appearance has undergone significant changes over the centuries. The splendid mansions and guild houses that once surrounded the square were lost to aerial bombings during World War II. In the post-war reconstruction, functional, modern buildings replaced the historic structures, altering the square's architectural character. Despite these changes, Hoher Markt retains its historical significance and continues to be a focal point of Viennese life. Today, Hoher Markt is a vibrant public space that attracts tourists and locals alike. Visitors can explore the square's historical landmarks, including the Vermählungsbrunnen (Marriage Fountain), commissioned by Emperor Leopold I, and the Ankeruhr, an Art Nouveau clock created by Franz Matsch between 1911 and 1917. The clock features a procession of twelve historical figures who parade across the clock face at noon each day, accompanied by music. To truly appreciate the significance of Hoher Markt, consider exploring some of the nearby attractions. The Roman Museum provides a fascinating glimpse into Vienna's ancient past. St. Stephen's Cathedral, one of Vienna's most iconic landmarks, is just a short walk away. The Hofburg Palace, the former imperial residence, is also within easy reach.

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