Icherisheher: Baku's Ancient Heart

Icherisheher, also known as the Old City or Inner City, is the historical heart of Baku, Azerbaijan. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a captivating blend of ancient architecture, rich culture, and vibrant history. The settlement within Icherisheher dates back to the Bronze Age, with the area becoming heavily populated by the 8th and 9th centuries. The city's strategic location on the Caspian Sea and its natural oil and salt reserves contributed to its early appeal. Enclosed by formidable fortress walls, Icherisheher offers a unique glimpse into Baku's past. The walls, which stand 8-10 meters high and 3.5 meters wide, were first restored in 1952-1957. Within these walls, a maze of narrow, winding streets reveals a treasure trove of historical and architectural landmarks. Key attractions include the Maiden Tower, an iconic symbol of Baku, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a 15th-century palace complex representing the peak of Azerbaijani architecture. Icherisheher is more than just a historical site; it's a vibrant cultural center. The Old City is home to numerous shops, restaurants, cafes, museums, and hotels. Visitors can explore ancient mosques, caravanserais, and bathhouses, immersing themselves in the area's rich cultural heritage. The Old City is a dynamic and lively area, popular with tourists who come to explore the winding streets and alleys, visit the landmarks and museums, and soak up the unique vibe of this ancient part of Baku.