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Chokak Hamam: A Sunken Treasure of Ganja

Discover the historical Chokak Hamam in Ganja, a 17th-century architectural treasure offering a glimpse into Azerbaijan's rich bathing traditions.

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The Chokak Hamam, or 'sunken bath,' is a historical bathhouse near the Juma Mosque in Ganja, Azerbaijan, dating back to 1606. Built during the reign of Shah Abbas I, this architectural monument offers a glimpse into traditional Azerbaijani bathing culture.

A brief summary to Chokak Hamam

  • M9G5+W7P, Nağıbəy Şeyxzamanov, Ganja, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit during weekdays for a more relaxed experience, as weekends tend to be busier.
  • Take time to appreciate the traditional Azerbaijani architecture, including the domes and brickwork.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Juma Mosque and other historical sites in central Ganja.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Chokak Hamam is located near the Juma Mosque in central Ganja. From the Ganja City Hall, walk east along Javad Khan Street, then turn right onto Naghibey Sheyzamanov Street. The Hamam will be on your left, a short walk from the Juma Mosque. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    From Ganja Railway Station, take bus number 1, 4, or 12 towards the city center. Get off near the Juma Mosque and walk a short distance to Naghibey Sheyzamanov Street. The Chokak Hamam is a short walk from the bus stop. The bus fare is approximately 0.30 AZN.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Ganja. A taxi from Ganja Railway Station to the Chokak Hamam will take approximately 10-15 minutes and cost around 3-5 AZN. Negotiate the fare beforehand or use a ride-hailing app for a fixed price.

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Discover more about Chokak Hamam

Chokak Hamam, meaning 'fallen bath' in Azerbaijani, is a significant historical landmark located near the Juma Mosque in Ganja. Constructed in 1606 by order of the Safavid ruler Shah Abbas I, the bathhouse was designed by architect Sheikh Bahaeddin. The name 'Chokak' refers to its sunken construction, a design choice made to ensure adequate water pressure. The bathhouse was built using traditional materials such as red bricks, egg whites, clay, and lime-based binding mixture. Its architecture features one large dome and two smaller ones. Steam was distributed through ceramic pipes in the walls and floors, providing even heating. This system was used until 1963. Over the years, the Chokak Hamam has been known by various names, including 'Shah Abbas Hamam' and 'Mosque Bathhouse'. After Azerbaijan regained its independence, the bathhouse became home to a Decorative Applied Arts Center. The monument was restored in 2003. Today, the Chokak Hamam operates as a bath for one of the hotels in Ganja and serves as a cultural center.

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