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Chirag Gala: The Lamp Fortress of Azerbaijan

Explore the ancient ruins of Chirag Gala, a 5th-century fortress offering panoramic views of Azerbaijan's Caspian coastline and a glimpse into its rich history.

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Chirag Gala, meaning 'Lamp Fortress' in Azerbaijani, is a ruined ancient fortress dating back to the 5th century. Perched atop a mountain in the Guba Forest, it served as a crucial lookout post and a key part of the Caspian coastal defense system. Today, it's a popular historical site offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Azerbaijan's rich past.

A brief summary to Chirag Gala

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes for the hike to the fortress, as the terrain is rocky and uneven.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike, as there are limited facilities near the site.
  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene experience.
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Getting There

  • Bus & Walking

    To reach Chirag Gala from Baku, take a bus from the Baku International Bus Station towards Guba or Shabran. From either Guba or Shabran, you can hire a taxi to take you closer to the fortress. Be prepared for a final 6 km hike from the village of Dashli Yanar to reach the site due to the rocky terrain. Bus fare from Baku to Shabran is approximately $9-12. A taxi from Shabran to Chirag Gala will cost approximately 20-30 AZN. There are no entrance fees to access Chirag Gala.

  • Taxi & Walking

    Alternatively, hire a taxi directly from Baku to Chirag Gala. This will be a more expensive option, costing approximately $50-60. However, it will significantly reduce travel time. Be prepared for a final 6 km hike from the village of Dashli Yanar to reach the site due to the rocky terrain. There are no entrance fees to access Chirag Gala.

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Discover more about Chirag Gala

Chirag Gala, or 'Lamp Fortress,' is a captivating historical site in Azerbaijan, offering a blend of ancient history and stunning natural beauty. Located north of Baku, this ruined fortress sits atop a mountain in the Guba Forest, approximately 1230 meters above sea level. Constructed by the Sassanid Persians in the 5th century AD, it was strategically positioned as a lookout post, forming a part of the Gilgilchay defensive system, which also included fortresses in Baku and Derbent. The name 'Chirag Gala' comes from its function as a communication tower. Inhabitants would light torches to warn allies of approaching enemies, signaling across the coastal plains. The fortress consists of 17 towers, offering extensive views of the surrounding landscape. Although only ruins remain, the site continues to attract tourists with its historical significance and panoramic views of the Caspian coast. Reaching Chirag Gala involves a journey through rugged terrain, often requiring a 6 km hike from the village of Dashli Yanar. The trek is rewarded with the chance to explore this ancient marvel and witness the breathtaking vistas that once served a vital defensive purpose.

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