Chirag Gala Travel Guide

Chirag Gala, or 'Lamp Fortress,' is a captivating historical site in Azerbaijan, offering a journey back to the Sassanid Persian era. Constructed in the 5th century, this fortress was strategically positioned atop a mountain in the Guba Forest, north of Baku. Its primary function was to serve as a lookout, with its inhabitants lighting torches to warn allies of approaching enemies, hence the name 'Lamp Fortress'.The fortress formed part of the Gilgilchay defensive system, which also included the fortresses of Baku and Derbent. The structure itself is an irregular rectangle, featuring 17 towers that provide extensive views over the surrounding coastal plains. Chirag Gala remained in use as a defensive structure until the 18th century.Today, Chirag Gala is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical significance and panoramic views. Reaching the fortress requires a climb over rocky terrain, adding an element of adventure to the experience. From its elevated position, one can see the Beshbarmag Mountain, another element of Azerbaijan's ancient fortifications.